tooth

toothtoothD.J.:[tu:θ]K.K.:[tuθ]n.1.■牙, 齿I went to my dentist to have a tooth taken out.我去找牙医拔了一颗牙。The dentist took out two of my teeth and asked me to come back again to have further treatment.牙医拔掉了我两颗牙, 并让我再来做进一步的治疗。

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tooth[tu:θ]n.1.■牙齿2.■(无脊椎动物的)齿状物3.■[复数] = denture4.■(锯、齿轮、钉齿耙等的)齿，齿状物5.■(邮票等上的)穿孔齿6.■【植物学】叶齿7.■嗜好；口味8.■破坏力；起损害(或折磨、毁坏)作用的东西9.■[复数]强迫(或强制、惩罚等)的有效手段；威力10.■(金属、纸张等的)粗糙面11.■(部队的)战斗人员vt.1.■给…装齿2.■使成锯齿状：to tooth a saw锉出锯齿3.■(用牙齿)咬住4.■使…的表面粗糙vi.1.■(齿轮等)相咬；咬合近义词fangtuska kick in the teeth见 kick¹armed to the teeth武装到牙齿的，全副武装的a sweet tooth吃甜食的嗜好(常与 have 连用)(as) scarce as hen's teeth[美国口语]像母鸡的牙齿那样稀有；很稀有的，极罕见的bare one's teeth露出凶相(动物在厮杀前往往露出牙齿)between one's (或 the) teeth低声地by (或 with) the skin of one's teeth见 skincalf's teeth乳齿cast one's colt's teeth不再放荡，不再荒唐；脱除稚气，变得老成稳重cast (或 fling) something in someone's teeth以某事嘲骂某人；以某事非难(或责备)某人cut one's teeth长牙，出牙[亦作 cut a tooth 或 cut teeth]到达懂事年龄，开始懂事，开始通晓世故，获得生活经验，成熟[亦作 cut one's eyeteeth (或 wisdom teeth)]cut one's teeth (或 eyeteeth) on(很早就)开始从事…，(从小就)开始学习…，(从小就)学着做…draw (或 pull) someone's teeth消除某人的危险性，除去某人的爪牙，消除某人的武装；使某人不能为害，使某人不能作恶；使某人无权利(或无能为力)缓和某人的情绪(如愤怒等)，消除某人烦恼的原因[亦作 draw (或 pull) the teeth of someone]dressed to the teeth浓妆艳抹escape by (或 with) the skin of one's teeth死里逃生fed to the (back) teeth (with something)[俚语](对某事)厌倦(或厌烦)到极点，十分倒胃口[亦作 fed up to the teeth]fight tooth and nail你死我活地搏斗，拼命厮打fling something in someone's teeth= cast something in someone's teethfly in the teeth (或 face) of当面反抗，公开反抗；公然违抗；悍然不顾；蔑视，不理睬from one's teeth怀恨地；无诚意地from the teeth outward(s)[或 forward(s)][口语]无诚意的(地)，不是出自内心的(地)，口头说说而已；表面上地，非实质地get one's teeth into死死咬住…紧紧抓住…[口语]集中精力搞…，全神贯注地做…；认真处理…，认真对待…；决心解决…[亦作 sink one's teeth into]吃…give teeth to[口语]使…真正有效，使生效；付诸实施；使…坚强有力grind one's teeth咬牙切齿；暗自生气grit one's (或 the) teeth咬紧牙关(表示忍住愤怒、下决心等)；忍受痛苦(或不安)锉牙做声，磨牙[亦作 grind one's (或 the) teeth]If you cannot bite, never show your teeth.[谚语]不能咬人，就别龇牙。in spite of someone's teeth不顾某人的反对(或威胁)in the (或 one's) teeth公然，当面直接反对in the teeth of直接反对；当面，公然不管，不顾面对着…，冒着…，有着…的危险in the teeth of the wind【航海学】顶着风，逆风[亦作 in the wind's eye 或 in the eye of the wind]lie in (或 through) one's teeth= lie in one's throatlong in the tooth年纪大；年长的；马齿日增(原指老马齿龈萎缩，牙齿显得长)make someone's teeth chatter(吓得、冷得)使某人牙齿打战pick one's tooth(用牙签)剔牙齿pull someone's teeth= draw someone's teethput someone's teeth on edge= set someone's teeth on edgeput teeth into (或 in)使(法令、规章等)生效；使…具有约束力(或威力)；使…发挥积极作用set one's teeth咬牙切齿；咬紧牙齿(如在痛下决心时或以示愤怒等)set (或 put) someone's teeth on edge(如吃酸的东西、听到吱吱的声响等)使某人牙碜，叫某人牙根发酸使某人厌恶，使某人感到很不舒服show one's teeth张牙露齿，作威胁等姿态；现出敌意；发怒sink one's teeth into[口语]全神贯注做…，集中精力搞…；决心解决…，认真对待…sink tooth (into)[美国口语]吃Someone's back teeth are floating.[美国俚语]某人急着想撒尿，某人尿急。sow dragon's teeth散布(或挑起)纠纷，引起战争[源自希腊神话]store teeth[美国英语]假牙take the teeth out of使无害(或无力)，使…无法为害，使…无能为力throw (或 cast, fling) (something) in someone's teeth为…非难(或责备)某人；将…归咎于(某人)嘲笑；攻击；辱骂(某人)；向某人挑战tooth and nail (或 claw)全力以赴地，竭尽全力地；拼命地，猛烈地；不惜一切手段to one's teeth[古语]大胆地，公然，当面to the teeth从头到尾，全身地；充分地，完全地with set teeth以不可动摇的决心with teeth and all拼命地，猛烈地；全力以赴地，不惜一切手段地变形n.teeth变形vt.toothedtoothing

toothtooth[tu:θ]n.(pl.teeth [ti:θ])1.■牙齿2.■齿状物; (齿轮, 锯等的)齿3.■嗜好; 胃口4.■[常用复]起损害作用的东西; 强制的有效手段; 威力, 猛力, 破坏性5.■[pl. ][口]船上的大炮6.■出头砖[石]7.■【电】尖头信号8.■材料表面的粗糙面

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词性变化tooth[tu:θ]vt.1.■使具齿状, 给...装牙齿, 刻齿; 锉齿(在锯条上); 咬住vi.1.■(齿轮等的)咬合

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继承用法toothache[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.1.■牙痛toothbrush[ˈtu:θbrʌʃ]n.1.■牙刷toothcombn.1.■细齿梳toothpaste[ˈtu:θpeɪst]n.1.■牙膏toothpick[ˈtu:θpɪk]n.1.■牙签toothpowdern.1.■牙粉tooth-washn.1.■刷牙水toothwortn.1.■【植】石芥花(属)toothful[ˈtu:θfʊl]n.1.■(酒等)少量, 一小口toothless[ˈtu:θlɪs]adj.1.■无齿的toothlet[ˈtu:θlɪt]n.1.■小齿(状突起)toothlikeadj.1.■如牙齿的; 牙齿的toothsome[ˈtu:θsəm]adj.1.■美味可口的; 合意的; 悦人的; 性感的; 美丽的toothy[ˈtu:θɪ]adj.1.■露出牙齿的; 味道好的; 表面粗糙的