torus

torus
[ˈtɔːrəs]
(pl. tori -rʌɪ 或 toruses)
  1. (Geometry)a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut)
    (几何)环形圆纹曲面,环面,锚环
    ■a thing of this shape , especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research
    环形物(尤指开展物理研究的大型环形室)
  2. (Architecture)a large convex moulding, typically semicircular in cross section, especially as the lowest part of the base of a column
    (建筑)环状半圆线脚装饰;柱脚圆盘线脚
  3. (Anatomy)a ridge of bone or muscle
    (剖)隆凸,圆枕
    the maxillary torus.
    上颌隆凸。
  4. (Botany)the receptacle of a flower
    (植)花托
语源
  1. mid 16th cent. (in sense 2): from Latin, literally swelling, bolster, round moulding'. The other senses date from the 19th cent
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