characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not controlled or calm 冲突的,动荡的,混乱的,失控的 the country's turbulent 20-year history. 这个国家的20年动荡历史。 her turbulent emotions. 她失控的情感。 ■(of air or water) moving unsteadily or violently (气流)湍流的;(水)湍急的 the turbulent sea. 汹涌的大海。 ■(technical)of, relating to, or denoting flow of a fluid in which the velocity at any point fluctuates irregularly and there is continual mixing rather than a steady or laminar flow pattern (技)(与)紊流(有关)的;(与)湍流(有关)的
派生 turbulently adverb 语源
late Middle English: from Latin turbulentus 'full of commotion', from turba 'crowd'