turn
turn[tə:n]vt.1.■使(车轮等)转动；使旋转，转，部分转动：Is it electricity that turns the wheel?是电使轮子转动的吗?She turned the key in the lock.她用钥匙开锁。2.■(为打开、关上、变紧等)旋转，拧：He turned the handle of the door and went into the classroom.他旋动门把手，走进教室。to turn a screw tight拧紧螺钉3.■翻动；翻转；滚翻：He turned the pages of the book to see whether there were illustrations in them.他翻动书页，看看里面是否有插图。The nurse turned the patient.护士给病人翻了个身。4.■改变，使变化，使变成：to turn cream into butter把鲜奶油变成黄油to turn a flower garden into a vegetable field把花园变成菜地5.■使变得；使成为：The bad news turned his hair white.坏消息使他的头发变白了。6.■使转变思想(意图、行为等)；在感情(或态度等)方面改变；改变…的倾向(或注意中心)；把注意力转向：to turn someone from his purpose使某人改变意图We should turn our thoughts to practical matters.我们应把思想转向实际问题。7.■使变酸(腐)，使变质，使变坏；使变色：Warm weather turned the meat.天热使肉变质了。The hot weather turned the milk.天气太热，牛奶变质了。8.■翻译；将…释义(或意译)；改写：The teacher asked us to turn the sentences into English.老师让我们把这些句子译成英文。Please turn this piece of prose into verse.请把这段散文改写成诗歌。9.■使变换；与…交换：I’ll turn these coins into paper money.我将把这些硬币换成纸币。10.■反复考虑；仔细考虑；默想，深思(常与 over 连用)：He turned the question over in his mind but couldnot find an answer.他仔细思考这个问题但是找不到答案。11.■达到；超过，越过，逾(一定年龄、数量等)：Our dean hasn’t turned 40 yet.我们系主任还不到40岁。We were waiting for the clock to turn 8.我们等待时钟指向八点。12.■阻挡；击败，击退；驱散：to turn an attack击退一次进攻The boxer turned a punch.拳击手挡住了一拳。13.■使反对，使作对；使反应；使回击：He turned their arguments against them.他用他们的论据反驳他们自己。to turn a son against his father使儿子顶撞父亲14.■使产生反作用：The critic’s criticism was turned against himself.批评家的批评反被别人用来批评他。15.■绕过去，转过去；拐(弯)，转弯；迂回到(某支军队的侧面等)：They turned the right flank of the enemy troop.他们迂回到敌军的右翼。to turn a street corner转过街角16.■赚到；挣得：Our company turned a profit last year.我们公司去年赢利了。17.■用旋床旋，把…旋成圆形；车，为…车外圆：He has turned a set of chair legs.他已经车出了一副椅子腿。to turn wooden vessels用旋床车木碗18.■使形成圆满；使具有优美的形式；做得优美(或圆满)，弄得像样：The girl turned a pretty phrase.女孩写出了一个漂亮的短语。The professor told us how to turn a good sentence.教授给我们讲如何写出一个好句子。19.■使精神错乱，使发狂；弄昏，迷惑；使冲昏头脑；使糊涂：Too much praise has turned his head.过多的表扬已经冲昏了他的头脑。Her mind was turned by grief.悲伤使她精神失常。20.■作(某种)用途(或结果)，使用，利用，应用：We should turn our knowledge to good account.我们应该利用我们的知识。to turn one’s hand to writing用手写21.■转移(视线)，改变(面对的)方向；使对着；把…对准；指向：Turn your eyes this way.冲这边看。Turn it more to the left.把它再向左转一点。22.■使上下面颠倒；使上下翻转；倒置：to turn a phonograph record翻转唱片23.■翻(地)；翻做(衣服、衣领等)：They turned the soil after the harvest.他们在收获后翻耕土壤。to turn a collar翻修领子24.■上下移动(秤杆或秤台)以记录重量25.■使(钱、货等)流通，周转：The vendor can turn his stock every day.小贩每天都能把进的货卖完。26.■使弯曲；对折；折或翻；使扭曲；扭伤(踝骨)：The pipe had been turned in a U-shaped curve.管子已被弯成了U形。She turned her ankle.她扭伤了脚踝。27.■弄卷(刀刃)，把(刀口)弄钝：a knife with a turned edge一把刃口钝的刀28.■倒(胃)，使(肠胃)不适；使作呕：The mere sight of food turned her stomach.她一见食物就恶心。29.■倾倒：The policeman turned the contents of her handbag out onto the table.警察把她手提包里的东西全倒在了桌上。30.■(以某种方式)躯赶；撵；放开：to turn someone adrift逐出某人；使某人流浪；辞退某人to turn young cattle into woods把小牛赶到树林里31.■【印刷】倒排(铅字)；倒空32.■【足球】迫使(贴近的对手)转向以摆脱33.■(吸毒者)将(毒品)转卖给(另一瘾君子)34.■使敌对；使叛变；使成为双重间谍(与 round 连用)35.■[废语]使堕落vi.1.■(在枢轴上)旋转，转动：The earth turns on its own axis.地球绕地轴自转。The wheels were turning swiftly.车轮飞快地转动着。2.■绕转，作圆形旋转：The key won’t turn.钥匙开不了锁。The key turns easily in the lock.这把钥匙容易开锁。3.■翻动(书页等)；翻转：Please turn to page 67.请翻到第67页。Turn back to the previous page.翻回到前一页。4.■转身，回转：The child turned and dashed away.孩子转身跑掉了。He crossed the street and turned to look at the school again.他穿过街道，又转身看了看学校。5.■改变方向，转向，向后转，转弯：We turned into a quiet street.我们拐进一条寂静的街道。The bus passed by the edge of the railway station and turned north.这辆公共汽车从火车站边经过，然后向北拐。6.■变得；变成，变为，成为：Maple leaves turn crimson in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红。During the daytime, it will be overcast, turning clear later.今天白天，阴转晴。7.■改变；变化：The rain turned to sleet.这场雨变成了冻雨。Our luck will turn.我们会时来运转。8.■变质，变酸；变腐败；变色：Leaves turn in autumn.树叶在秋天变黄。The meat has turned.肉已变质了。9.■依靠；依赖，取决于，依…而定(与 on 或 upon 连用)：The success turns on our effort.胜利取决于我们的努力。The success of the sports meet turns on the weather.运动会能否成功要看天气如何。10.■围绕…发展,以…为中心(与about,around, on 等连用)：The film turns about a domestic tragedy.这部影片主要讲述一个家庭悲剧。Our discussion turned mainly on the reform in education.我们的谈话主要围绕着教育改革。11.■改变感情(或态度、忠诚、信仰等)；变节；转而反对：He turned against his former friends.他对老朋友翻脸。My husband is a Christian and I’m going to turn.我丈夫是基督徒，我也准备皈依基督教。12.■转移注意力(或能力、思想等)；致力于；从事：He turned to the study and practice of medicine.他致力于医学的研究和实践。Our conversation turned to football later.我们的谈话后来转到了足球上。13.■(底和面)倒置，倒转；(内和外)翻转，颠倒14.■开车床，在车床上操作：(在车床上)被旋成；被车成：Beech turns easily in the lathe.山毛榉在车床上很容易车制。15.■变得精神失常；发疯；(精神)发生错乱：His head never turns with success.他的头脑从来不会因成功而发昏。The girl's head turned with a handful of compliments.几句恭维话让这个女孩飘飘然。16.■搞突然袭击，攻击(与 on 或 upon 连用)：The dog turned on him.狗突然扑向他。The cat suddenly turned on its trainer.这只猫突然转而进攻它的训练者。17.■产生相反作用，起反作用：His advantage turned against him.他的优势后来成了他的不利条件。Her beauty turned against her.她的美貌反倒给她带来了不利。18.■(刀口)卷刃；(刀刃)变钝：The edge of the knife has turned.刀口卷刃了。19.■【航海学】(船等)调转方向；抢风转变航向20.■反胃；(肠胃等)不适；想呕吐；作呕；(头)眩晕，发昏：Her stomach turned at the sight of blood.她见血就反胃。My head turns.我头晕。21.■[美国英语](商品)容易销售：Miniskirts turned well last month.上个月超短裙好销。22.■(商品)成交；转手23.■(潮水)开始涨(或落)：The tide has turned.潮转了。24.■背离；偏离；脱离：He has turned from the Labour Party.他已脱离了工党。25.■商量；磋商；请教，求教(与 to 连用)：She turned to her teacher for advice.她向老师求教。26.■[废语]犹豫，踌躇n.1.■转动；旋转；绕转2.■(一物卷绕着另一物的)一绕；(一)圈，(一)卷，(一)转3.■(把手等的)旋动；旋绕4.■翻转；转动；转身5.■(路线或方向的)改变；反向，转，倒转；转向；转弯6.■弯曲处，弯曲部分，曲折部7.■转折点；(按照年月顺序的)转化时期；变化点8.■转变；变化9.■吃惊，震惊；惊吓；意外10.■(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止11.■(一)回，(一)阵；(一段)工作时间12.■(疾病的)侵袭，发作；一阵眩晕(或盛怒)13.■(权利、义务或机会等的依次轮流的)名分，(顺)次；一次机会14.■[美国英语](工作的)班，轮班，轮值15.■[主英国英语](作为演出一部分的)一个节目，(马戏、杂耍中的)一段表演；表演者，演员16.■[美国英语]【经济学】一笔(证券)交易；(商品批售补进的)一个周期；(存货等的)周转17.■【音乐】回音18.■要求，迫切需要，需要19.■【军事】队列方向转换训练20.■自然倾向；天性；秉性；癖性；气质21.■才能；鉴别力，眼光；资质22.■(语言等的)特色；措词特征；措词23.■倾向，动向，趋势24.■(对原作的)阐述，阐明，解释；改动，变更；曲解25.■(赌博的)一轮，轮次26.■圆形；球形；曲线形27.■模型，铸模；机床28.■(旋钮或操纵杆的)槽口29.■[复数]月经30.■(尤指来回不走同路的)短途散步；乘车外出31.■[古语]计策；计谋abbr.1.■inventory turnover rate 存货周转率近义词gyraterevolverotatespinwhirlAbout turn!【军事】[用作口令]向后转!a hand’s turn一臂之力，一举之劳；一点体力劳动，一点工作at every turn事事，处处；每次，经常，老是at the next turn of the wheel在下次好运气来的时候a turn of fortune’s wheel命运的转变a turn of phrase措辞，表达方式be turned (of)年逾，年在…以上by turns轮流；轮班；交替地；时而…时而…call the turn[美国英语](成功地)预测，预测得很准定调子；发号施令；操纵，指挥，左右着do someone a bad (或 an ill) turn做有损于某人的事，危害某人，使某人吃亏done to a turn煮熟，烧得恰到好处do someone a good turn做(一件)有利于某人的事，做好事，为某人效了一次劳Even a (或 the)worm will turn.见 wormgive a new turn to给…另一种说法，对…给予新的说法give someone a bad turn使某人吓了一跳give (someone) another turn of screw对(某人)施加压力give someone (quite) a turn[美国英语]把某人吓了一跳，使某人大吃一惊go for a turn溜达溜达，散步(坐车等)兜一圈，玩一玩in one’s turn这一回(依次)轮到时in the turn of a hand顷刻之间in turn反过来依次，挨个交替地，轮流地Left turn!【军事】[用作口令]向左转!make a turn转变，转make someone turn (over) in his grave使某人在九泉之下也不得安宁not do a hand's turn一点活儿都不干，不费举手之劳One good turn deserves another.[谚语]以德报德。on the turn正在转变(或变化、好转)；就要转变(牛奶正在)变酸out of turn不依顺序地，不遵守轮次地不合时宜地；(尤指)轻率地，鲁莽地[亦作 out of one’s turn]Right about turn!【军事】[用作口令]向后转![亦作 About turn!]Right turn!【军事】[用作口令]向右转!serve one’s (own) turn(一段时间内)合用，管用；(紧急时)能起作用；能应急满足个人的需要，适合个人的要求(或目的)[亦作 serve the turn 或 serve a turn]serve someone the good turn (of)(在…方面)对某人有好处serve someone’s good适合某人的需要；对某人有用short turns(音乐会等的)短小节目take a turn转弯，转(情况、形势等)转变(驾车、乘船、骑马)兜一兜风，玩一玩溜达溜达，散步做一会儿(工作)take a turn for the better(情况等)好转，变好take a turn for the worse(情况等)恶化，变坏take turns依次，轮流(说、做等)，轮班the turn of life【医学】(妇女)更年期，绝经期the turn of the tide形势(或舆论、运气等)的转变(一般指好转)to a turn(指食物的煮、烤等)正好，恰好，恰到好处(常与动词 do， cook， roast 连用)尽善尽美；精确地to the turn of a hair恰好；不差毫厘；非常精确，惟妙惟肖turn again回到，返回回顾言归于好，和好turn and rend攻击(朋友)，突然责骂某人turn and turn about依次，轮流地[亦作 turn about]turn in on (或 upon) oneself离群索居；与他人断绝来往(国家)采取孤立主义turn it in[俚语]停止(做使人厌恶或生气的事情)，住嘴，别说了，别搞了[用于祈使句中]放弃(或辞去、停止工作)，停止干；停止说(令人不愉快的话语、事情等)turn it up= turn it inturn loose释放；松开，放掉[亦作 let loose]使不受拘束；放纵[亦作 let loose]开火；开(枪等)；发射(子弹等)turn of events事态发展的变化，形势的变化turn of expressions表达方式，措辞，口吻turn of mind才能，倾向；气质，性情turn of speech说法，口吻turn one’s back on (或 upon)掉转脸去不理睬(以表示轻蔑、愤怒等)对…置之不理；拒绝帮助；抛弃turn pale见 paleturn someone adrift见 adriftturn the (或 one’s) back (on 或 upon)逃走；离开walk a turn来回地走走
turnturn[tə:n]vt.1.■转, 转动, 旋转turn a wheel转动轮子The wheel of history cannot be turned back.历史的车轮不能倒转。She turned the key in the lock.她用钥匙开锁。2.■翻, 翻转, 倒转, 倒置, 翻新(衣服等)turn a page翻一页turn a phonograph record把唱片翻过来He turned a somersault.他翻了个筋头。I had my overcoat turned.我把大衣翻个面。3.■使弯曲, 扭曲; 对折(书页等); 使(刀口[刃])卷起, 使变钝turn a lead pipe弯铅管He turned the edge of the knife.他使刀口卷刃[变钝]。He turned his ankle.他扭伤脚踝。4.■使朝向, 转向, 指向, 转移; 劝说; 集中turn one's steps homewards转身回家turn one's head away把头掉开T-it more to the right.把它向右边转动一下。T-your face this way.请把脸转到这边。5.■把(注意力等)转向; 把...用于; 把...对准turn one's hand to writing致力于 写作turn one's guns on the enemy把枪口对准敌人T-your attention to business.请把注意力集中在事务上。She turned her thoughts toward home.她转念思家。6.■挡开, 使偏斜turn a punch挡住一拳This metal is thick enough to turn a bullet.此金属厚得可以挡住子弹。7.■使变成; 改变; 使变质[变酸]The hot weather has turned the milk.天热使牛奶变质了。The cold weather turned leaves red.寒冷天气使树叶变红。8.■驱使, 撵, 驱散, 击退turn sb. out of the door把某人赶出门turn the enemy's attack击退敌人的进攻He was turned out of the hall for making too much noise.他因过于喧闹而被赶出会场。9.■使倾倒, 使颠倒turn the contents of one's bag out to the table把袋里的东西倒在桌上10.■兑换; 翻译, 改写turn coins into paper money把硬币换成纸币Can you turn this article into Chinese?你能把这篇文章译成汉语吗?11.■(时刻)超过, 逾He has turned fifty.他已经五十岁了。It has just turned half past two.现在刚过两点半。12.■对...仇视, 使作对, 使回击turn a son against his father使儿子仇视父亲13.■绕过turn a street corner沿街角拐弯14.■搅乱(心智), 使(心神)不安, 使冲昏(头脑)Too much praise turns his head.过多的赞扬冲昏了他的头脑。15.■使作呕, 使恶心The mere sight of food turned his stomach.一见食物, 他就想呕吐。The rotten fish turned my stomach.臭鱼使我恶心。16.■使遭受, 使受到; 使用, 利用turn money to good use使金钱得到很好利用。He can turn his hand to almost everything.他几乎什么都(学得)会。17.■使具有优美形式a well turned phrase漂亮的词句He can turn pretty compliments.他会说动听的恭维话。18.■使(货币、货物)流通, (存货)出清; 赚, 挣turn a penny赚一些钱a turn profit赚钱, 牟利19.■【刷】倒植, 倒排 ⑵⑽【机】车(削), 旋, 为...车外圆, 被车[旋]; 使成圆形turn a machine part车机器部件Let's get the lathe to turn the new piston.咱们用车床车[加工]新的活塞吧。词性变化turn[tə:n]vi.1.■旋转; 转动, 环绕The wheels were turning slowly.轮子在缓慢地转动着。The earth turns round the sun.地球绕太阳旋转。2.■翻身, 转弯, 翻转All night long he turned and tossed in bed.整整一夜他在床上翻来覆去地睡不着。Now please turn round.现在请转过身来。The road turns sharp right.路向右急转。3.■求教, 求助We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors.我们常从这本手册查阅有关晶体管的资料。4.■翻到, 查阅, 转到Please turn to page twelve.请翻到十二页。The conversation inevitably turned to the changes that had taken place in the village.话题不可避免地转到谈村子里发生的变化。5.■变成, 变得; 变质, 变酸; 改变信仰; 变色The milk has turned.牛奶变质了。Maple leaves have turned crimson .枫叶已经红了。The weather suddenly turned cold.天气突然冷了起来。This afternoon will be cloudy, turning clear.今天下午阴转晴。He later turned Moslem.他后来改信了伊斯兰教。At a low temperature, water turns into ice.水在低温时就结成冰。6.■转而反对(against); 发怒, 攻击(on)Why did they suddenly turn against you?他们为什么突然转而反对你?7.■晕眩; 作呕My stomach turned at the sight of blood.我一看见血就想吐。My head is turning.我头晕。8.■变钝The knife's edge has turned.刀变钝了。9.■依赖, 取决于The success of the meeting turns on the weather.这次集会是否成功取决于天气状况。10.■【机】被旋, 被车, 在车床上加工a metal that turns easily容易车的金属11.■(商品)转手, 易手n.1.■旋转; 转身; 翻转; 转向, 转弯;【军】迂回2.■转角, 转弯处; 曲折处3.■变化; 转机; 转折点4.■形状, 样子; 倾向; 癖性; 气质; 特殊才能5.■一个回合, 走一圈; 散步; 行为, 举动6.■[英]杂技演员7.■轮流, 轮班8.■一卷, 一圈; 线匝, 匝数; 圈数9.■[pl. ]月经10.■【音】回音;【刷】倒头铅字11.■[美俚](杂技、广播等的)一个节目12.■(对原作的)改动, 改写13.■(语言等的)特色; 措词(特征)14.■[口]惊吓15.■一笔证券交易; 一笔证券交易的获利16.■【机】车床; 有旋转把柄的橱门闩17.■[古]计谋[策]; 必[需]要make a turn拐[转]弯; 转一圈take two turns拧[转]两圈a coil of 500 turns五百匝的线圈on the afternoon turn值下午班Matters have taken a bad turn.事情恶化。I don't like the turn of the sentence.我可不喜欢这句话的措词。It gave me quite a turn.可把我吓了一跳。It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
继承用法turnaboutn.1.■转身, 转向; 向后转2.■(方针、倾向等)转变3.■转到另一边; 变质4.■叛徒5.■(娱乐场的)转马6.■正反面都能穿的衣服turn-about-facen.1.■变节; 改变主意turnaround[ˈtɜ:nəˌraʊnd]n.1.■供车辆回旋的空地, 回车场; 回车道2.■飞机卸货、加油、检修及再装货所需的时间3.■(立场、方针等)转变turnawayvt.1.■离开, 转变...的方向; 不看; 解雇, 不许进入, 不愿接受, 走开, 出发turnbackn.1.■懦夫2.■(衣物的)翻新部分
词性变化turn[tə:n]adj.1.■翻折的turnbench[ˈtɜ:nbentʃ]n.1.■(可携带的)钟表工人用的车床turnbuckle[ˈtɜ:nˌbʌkl]n.1.■(松紧)螺套, 松紧螺旋扣, 螺丝接头, 紧线器, 拉线[花篮]螺丝, 拉丝螺干[螺纹套]turnbuttonn.1.■旋转式按纽turncap[ˈtɜ:nkæp]n.1.■(烟囱顶)旋转帽, 风帽turncoat[ˈtɜ:nkəʊt]n.1.■变节者, 叛徒turncock[ˈtɜ:nkɔk]n.1.■(有柄)旋塞turndown[ˈtɜ:ndaʊn]adj.(衣领等)可翻折的, 穿时翻下的 n.1.■翻折物2.■拒绝3.■衰落, 萧条turned-on[ˈtɜ:ndˈɔn,-ˈɔ:n]adj.1.■对时髦事物极敏感的, 好赶时髦的turnhalln.1.■体育馆turn-inn.1.■折进物(如书籍封面沿硬纸板边折进的部分)turnkey[ˈtɜ:nki:]n.1.■监狱看守adj.1.■(建筑商等对工程)一揽子承包的, 用户只须转动钥匙即可使用的turnoffn.1.■岔开, 避开; 断开[路], 切断, 关(闭), 扭闭2.■岔道, 支路3.■成品turnonn.1.■接通[入], (扭)开, 开启turnpiken.1.■(旧时的)收税栅2.■收税路, 收税高速公路3.■公路, 大道; (铁路)跨线桥, 高架桥turnplate[ˈtɜ:npleɪt]n.1.■转台[盘]turnrown.1.■地头turn-screwn.1.■旋凿, 螺丝起子, 传动丝杠turnsheetn.1.■转辙板turnsick[ˈtɜ:nsɪk]n.1.■蹒跚病turn-to-turna.1.■圈[匝]间的turn-undern.1.■翻入[折转]到下面的行动2.■底面曲线, 弯向下面的曲线(弯度)
参考词汇turn;rotate;revolve;spin;whirl;都含“转动"的意思。1.■turn系常用词, 指“绕着一个点转动", 如:The wheel turns.轮子转动。2.■rotate指“物体绕其中心点转动", 如:The earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.地球每24小时依其轴心自转一次。3.■revolve 可与 rotate互换, 指“环行转动或旋转", 如:The earth revolves around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。4.■spin 指“持续旋转", 如:spin a top抽陀螺。5.■whirl 指“快速、持续地旋转", 如:The leaves whirled in the wind.树叶在风中飞舞。
- genuinely adv.真地,真正地,真诚地,诚实地
- genupectoral adj.膝与胸部的
- genus n.（动植物的）属,类,种,型
- geo n.海门口，陡壁峡口，长狭潮道
- geoanticline n.地背斜
- geobiological adj.地理生物学（一门研究动植物地理分布的学科）的
- geobiology n.地理生物学,地生物学
- geobotany n.植物地理学,地植物学
- geocarpy n.地下结果性
- geocentric adj.以地球为中心的，由地球中心所见或测量的
- geocentrical adj.以地球为中心的，由地球中心所见或测量的
- geocentricism n.地球中心论
