(formal)the action of anointing someone with oil or ointment as a religious rite or as a symbol of investiture as a monarch (正式)(宗教仪式,君王加冕)涂油 ■[count noun]the oil or ointment so used (礼仪用)油,油膏 ■short for extreme unction extreme unction的简称
(archaic)treatment with a medicinal oil or ointment (古)(医疗)涂油 ■[count noun]an ointment 油膏,软膏 mercury in the form of unctions. 油膏状汞化合物。
a manner of expression arising or apparently arising from deep emotion, especially as intended to flatter 甜言蜜语;虚情假意 the headlines gloated with the kind of effusive unction only the English press can muster. 那些标题采用只有英国报界敢用的过度谄媚表达洋洋自得之情。
语源
late Middle English: from Latin unctio(n-), from unguere 'anoint'. Sense 3 arises from the link between religious fervour and ‘anointing’ with the Holy Spirit