under
underunderD.J.:[ˈʌndə]K.K.:[ˈʌndɚ]prep.1.■在…下面, 在…底下They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。The village nestles under the hill.那村庄紧靠在山脚下。All this happened under his eye.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。She was carrying her handbag under her armpit when I saw her.我看到她时, 她腋下夹着手提包。The old chair suddenly folded up under him.那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。This field has been laid under grass.这块地已经长满了草。The soldiers stood firm under gunfire of the enemy.士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。2.■少于, 低于His income is under ￡2000 a year.他每年的收入不到两千英镑。It is under the original.这低于原价。He cannot be under thirty years of age.他的年龄不会小于三十岁。It took us under a day.我们用了不到一天的时间。3.■在…情况下, 在…过程中The car is under repairs.这辆汽车在修理中。Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.讲课时不要过多地谈与本题无关的细节。4.■在…管辖下; 在…影响下She has three secretaries under her.她手下有三名秘书。The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。We learned a great deal under her teaching.在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。This falls under the head rhetoric.这个属于修辞学项目。5.■使用(某名称)He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口, 没参加那个会议。6.■根据…的条款Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent.根据这份协议的条款, 你得支付一周的房租。
词性变化underadv.1.■在下, 从属着, 服从着2.■在下文中3.■低下, 少于, 不足ten yuan or under十元或十元以下See under for further information.详情见下文。underadj.1.■下面的, 下部的; 从属的2.■较次的; 低劣的3.■过小[少]的, 不足的the under layer下层the under lip下唇
继承用法under-activeadj.1.■激活不足的under-annealingn.1.■不完全退火under-assignedadj.1.■派工不足的
under['ʌndə]prep.1.■在…下面：The shoes are under the bed.鞋在床下。2.■在(指导、照顾等)之下：We learned a great deal under his teaching.在他的教导下，我们学到很多东西。3.■在(管辖、监督等)之下：He had thirty men under him.他手下有30人。4.■在(程度、数量等方面)低于；少于；次于；在…之下：His salary is under ￡300 a week.他每周的薪金不到300镑。5.■在…的过程中；正在经受：The matter is under consideration.这件事正在考虑中。6.■按照…，根据…：under the provisions of the law根据法律条款7.■在…期间；在…时代：The drama in England flourished under Elizabeth I.在伊丽莎白一世时代英国戏剧繁荣兴旺。8.■属于；在…分类之中；列在…项下：Rabbits come under“animals.”兔属于动物。adv.1.■在下2.■在水面下3.■从属地4.■少于；低于adj.1.■在…下面的2.■从属的；下级的3.■受…控制的；受…约束的[用作表语]4.■标准以下的[用作表语]
underunder[ˈʌndə]prep.1.■[表示位置]在...下面; 在...底下, 在...之内; 在...的脚下2.■[表示从属关系]在(统治、监督、保护等)之下; 附属...之下, 归属于(...范围, 类别)3.■[表示处在某种作用、条件、状态下]受着...; 在...中; 在...期间4.■[表示程度、量值、等级、地位、年令、时间、价格等]低于..., 比...低级的; 在...以下, 未满...(的), 不足...(的)5.■以...为代表; 在...名义下6.■根据, 按照under a tree在树下stand under a high wall站在高墙下面under the ground在地下under water在水中under night在夜幕下under one's eye在眼[面]前under a hill在山脚下under the line【航海】在赤道下with a good meal under one's belt饱餐一顿under the British government隶属在英国政府之下study under Dr Eliot在埃利奥特博士指导下研究come under this head包括在本项目中under medical treatment在治疗中under the influence of drink酒醉under arms武装着, 手执武器under favour如果允许(这样说)的话(常用作插入语)under fire冒着炮火under no account决不under one's hat在秘密中under way在进行中; 在航行中under one's breath小声, 低声children under seven years of age不满七岁的儿童under age未成年under cooling过冷under the hour在该时间内under a new name换个新名字under sb.'s signature [band]经某人签字under a false name用假名under a pretense借口under the law根据法律under orders奉命I am under engagement to go.我有约会要去。词性变化underadv.1.■在下, 从属着, 服从着2.■在下文中3.■低下, 少于, 不足ten yuan or under十元或十元以下See under for further information.详情见下文。underadj.1.■下面的, 下部的; 从属的2.■较次的; 低劣的3.■过小[少]的, 不足的the under layer下层the under lip下唇
继承用法under-activeadj.1.■激活不足的under-annealingn.1.■不完全退火under-assignedadj.1.■派工不足的
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