the twentieth letter of the Greek alphabet (Υ, υ), transliterated as ‘u’ or (chiefly in English words derived through Latin) as ‘y’ 希腊字母表中第二十个字母(译写为u或y,后者多见于源自拉丁语的英语单词中) ■(Upsilon)[followed by Latin genitive](Astronomy)the twentieth star in a constellation (天文)υ星(星座中第二十颗星) Upsilon Scorpii. 天蝎座υ星。 ■(亦作 upsilon particle)(Physics)a meson thought to contain a b quark bound to its antiparticle, produced in particle accelerators (物)υ粒子
语源
Greek, literally slender U', from psilos 'slender', referring to the need to distinguish upsilon from the diphthong oi: in late Greek the two had the same pronunciation