upsilon

upsilon
[ʌpˈsʌɪlən, juːp-, ˈʊpsɪlɒn, ˈjuːp-]
noun
  1. the twentieth letter of the Greek alphabet (Υ, υ), transliterated as ‘u’ or (chiefly in English words derived through Latin) as ‘y’
    希腊字母表中第二十个字母(译写为u或y,后者多见于源自拉丁语的英语单词中)
    ■(Upsilon)[followed by Latin genitive](Astronomy)the twentieth star in a constellation
    (天文)υ星(星座中第二十颗星)
    Upsilon Scorpii.
    天蝎座υ星。
    ■(亦作 upsilon particle)(Physics)a meson thought to contain a b quark bound to its antiparticle, produced in particle accelerators
    (物)υ粒子
语源
  1. Greek, literally slender U', from psilos 'slender', referring to the need to distinguish upsilon from the diphthong oi: in late Greek the two had the same pronunciation
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