vigil

vigil
[ˈvɪdʒɪl]
noun
  1. a period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, especially to keep watch or pray
    (常指夜间)监视;警戒;守夜;夜间祷告
    my birdwatching vigils lasted for hours.
    我夜间观察野鸟持续了好几个小时。
    as he lay in a coma the family kept vigil.
    他昏迷不醒时,家人守护着。
    ■a stationary, peaceful demonstration in support of a particular cause, typically without speeches
    静坐请愿
  2. (in the Christian Church) the eve of a festival or holy day as an occasion of religious observance
    (基督教)节日前夕祈祷仪式
    ■(vigils)nocturnal devotions
    守夜祈祷
语源
  1. Middle English (in sense 2): via Old French from Latin vigilia, from vigil 'awake'
英语宝典
考试词汇表