an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host 病毒 the hepatitis B virus. 病毒感染。 ■(informal)an infection or disease caused by such an agent (非正式)病毒感染 ■(figurative)a harmful or corrupting influence (喻)有害影响,毒害 the virus of cruelty that is latent in all human beings. 潜伏在所有人身上的残忍性。 ■(亦作computer virus)a piece of code which is capable of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system or destroying data 电脑病毒
语源
late Middle English (denoting the venom of a snake): from Latin, literally slimy liquid, poison'. The earlier medical sense, superseded by the current use as a result of improved scientific understanding, was 'a substance produced in the body as the result of disease, especially one that is capable of infecting others with the same disease'