wake

wake1
(past woke 或 美,方,古 waked; past participle woken 或 美,方,古 waked)
  1. emerge or cause to emerge from a state of sleep; stop sleeping
    醒,醒来;唤醒
    [no obj.]she woke up feeling better.
    她醒来之后,觉得好些了。
    [with obj.]I woke him gently.
    我轻轻地唤醒他。
    ■[no obj.](wake up to)become alert to or aware of
    变得警觉;意识到
    he needs to wake up to reality.
    他需要意识到现实。
    ■[with obj.](figurative)cause (something) to stir or come to life
    (喻)引起,激起,唤起
    it wakes desire in others.
    这引起了他人的欲望。
  2. [with obj.](dialect, chiefly Irish or US )hold a vigil beside (someone who has died)
    (方,主爱尔兰,美 )为(死者)守夜;为…守灵
    we waked Jim last night.
    昨晚我们为吉姆守夜。
noun
  1. a watch or vigil held beside the body of someone who has died, sometimes accompanied by ritual observances including eating and drinking
    守夜;守灵
    ■(especially in Ireland) a party held after a funeral
    [尤用于爱尔兰]葬礼后的守灵聚会
    Old Norse
  2. (wakes)[treated as sing.](chiefly historical)(in some parts of the UK) a festival and holiday held annually in a rural parish, originally on the feast day of the patron saint of the church
    (主史)(英国一些地区的)守护神节日(乡村教区一年一度的节日,原在教堂守护神的节日举行)
常用词组
wake up and smell the coffee
  1. [usu. in imperative](informal, chiefly N. Amer.)become aware of the realities of a situation, however unpleasant
    (非正式,主北美)清醒一点,面对现实
派生
waker
noun
语源
  1. Old English (recorded only in the past tense wōc), also partly from the weak verb wacian 'remain awake, hold a vigil', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch waken and German wachen; compare with watch

wake2
noun
  1. a trail of disturbed water or air left by the passage of a ship or aircraft
    (船)尾波,航迹;(飞机)尾流
    ■(figurative)used to refer to the aftermath or consequences of something
    (喻)后果,结果
    the committee was set up in the wake of the inquiry.
    调查后,成立了该委员会。
常用词组
in the wake of
  1. following (someone or something), especially as a consequence
语源
  1. late 15th cent. (denoting a track made by a person or thing): probably via Middle Low German from Old Norse vǫk, vaka 'hole or opening in ice'
英语宝典
考试词汇表