whiplash

whiplash
noun
  1. [usu. in sing.]the lashing action of a whip
    鞭打;抽打
    he cringed before the icy whiplash of Curtis's tongue.
    在柯蒂斯冰冷话语的打击下,他畏首畏尾起来。
    ■the flexible part of a whip or something resembling it
    鞭索,鞭条;鞭子
  2. [mass noun]injury caused by a severe jerk to the head, typically in a motor accident
    (尤指车祸造成的)鞭状损伤,马鞭式创伤
verb
  1. [with obj.]jerk or jolt (someone or something) suddenly, typically so as to cause injury
    猛力震摇
    the force of impact had whiplashed the man's head.
    冲击力使这个人的头部受到震荡。
    ■[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move suddenly and forcefully, like a whip being cracked
    猛烈晃动
    he rammed the yacht, sending its necklace of lights whiplashing from the bridge.
    他把游艇开得飞快,使得游艇上的一排灯在驾驶台上砰砰地晃来晃去。
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