xanthine

xanthine
[ˈzanθiːn]
noun
  1. [mass noun](Biochemistry)a crystalline compound found in blood and urine which is an intermediate in the metabolic breakdown of nucleic acids to uric acid
    (生化)黄嘌呤
  2. A purine derivative; chem. formula: C5H4N4O2
    嘌呤衍生物;化学分子式:C5H4N4O2
    ■[count noun]any of the derivatives of this, including caffeine and related alkaloids
    黄嘌呤衍生物(如咖啡因、可可碱、茶碱等)
语源
  1. mid 19th cent.: from xanthic (from Greek xanthos 'yellow' +-ic) + -ine
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