xyphoid

xyphoid

1. Traditionally, a long midline incision extending from the xyphoid to the pubic symphysis was required to treat synchronous multifocal lesions in both the upper and lower urinary tract.

对于上下泌尿道同时存在多发性的肿瘤，传统的手术治疗需要一条极长的手术伤口（从胸骨剑突至耻骨联合）。

2. The rectus abdominis at the level of xyphoid was supplied by a branch came from inferoir thorax artery, which diverged epigastric vessels at the same time.

胸廓内动脉在发出腹壁上动脉前后还分出一分支营养剑突水平的腹直肌。

3. Below Xyphoid

鸠尾

4. midline incision from xyphoid process to below umbilicus. about 1 liter blood in the abd, only splenic injury (through and through) was found. no diaphragm injury or any other injuries.

（该换经腹正中线做从剑突至脐下的切口，探查见大约有1000ml的积血。没有膈肌裂伤。）