zakat

zakat

1. According to Nail Al-Awtar by Ash-Shawkani, it is permissible to pay zakat al-fitr before `Eid Al-Fitr in general.

1（最被大多数学者接纳的观点）开斋捐可以在斋月的任何一天缴纳，但不能在这之前缴纳；

2. 2.I would not consider such a family, as you described, a deserving of Zakat Al-Fitr or of Zakat Al-Mal.

2 我不认为你所说的这样的家庭应当开斋捐或者天课。

3. Third is zakat (alms giving). The poor is the god, a Muslim gives its neediest members.

三为天课，又称天谭制度。教义认为，穷人是真主的眷属，把资财施舍给穷人。

4. That's why I'm committed to working with American Muslims to ensure that they can fulfill zakat.

为此，我承诺与美国穆斯林共同努力，以确保他们能够施行天课（zakat）。

5. The Five Pillars of Islam are the framework of the Muslim life. They are the testimony of faith, prayer, giving zakat (support of the needy), fasting during the month of Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to Makkah once in a life.

伊斯兰教的五大支柱是伊斯兰教生活的结构。也就是信仰的证词、礼拜、施天课（帮助穷人的生活）、在斋戒月份期间禁食，以及一生之中到麦加朝觐一次（如果有能力的话）。

6. In the modern Islamic banking system, it has become one of the service-oriented functions of the Islamic banks to be a Zakat Collection Centre and they also pay out their Zakat.

在现代伊斯兰银行系统内，形成天课收集中心已经成为伊斯兰银行的服务指导功能之一并且银行业付出天课。

7. That is why I am committed to working with American Muslims to ensure that they can fulfill zakat.

妇女受到良好教育的国家有极大的可能实现繁荣，这种情况决非偶然。

8. Zakat al-fitr is obligatory on every Muslim, rich or poor alike, young and old, because every Muslim needs this purification.

开斋捐对每个穆斯林是应尽的，无论富裕或贫穷，老少都一样，因为每个穆斯林都需要涤清。

9. Zakat Al-Fitr is meant to alleviate the pain of the poor and to cultivate the sense of brotherhood and solidarity among the Muslim community.

开斋捐的意思是减轻穷人的痛苦，培养穆斯林社区中的兄弟手足和团结之情。

10. Giving Zakat (Support of the Needy):All things Belong to God, and wealth is therefore held by human Beings in trust.

施天课(帮助穷人的生活):所有的东西都是属于真主的,而财富是交由值得信任的人类来保管的。

11. Then war would end and Americans would be richer, because Islam (he claims) has no income taxes except the 2.5% tithe known as zakat.

这样的话，战争就会结束，美国人就会变得更富有，因为伊斯兰教（据他称）没有个人所得税，只有一个2.5%的“zakat”税。