zoroastrianism
zoroastrianism
1. Once the Winged Disc had been adopted as a symbol of Zoroastrianism, it entered into the community not only as a graphic symbol but as a folk motif.
一旦有翼的圆盘作为一种琐罗亚斯德教的标记而被采用，它不仅是作为一种图解符号，而且是作为一种人文主题而进入公社（联合体）。
2. In accordance with Zoroastrian philosophy, he reached God through his own effort simultaneously with God's communication to him.
与琐罗亚斯德的哲学体系相一致，他是通过自身的努力达到神，同时神又传递信息给他。
3. On the Meaning of Zoroastrian Stone Engravings in Chinese History of Art
中国祆教画像石在艺术史上的意义
4. Uzbek ancestors once believed in Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, from the Kipchak Khanate Uzbek Khan, the era began to believe in Islam.
乌孜别克族先民曾信仰过祆教、佛教，从钦察汗国的乌孜别克汗时代就开头信仰伊斯兰教。
5. It is speculated that this Zoroastrian belief in a Saoshyant influenced the Jewish belief in a Messiah.
也可以推断出这个琐罗亚斯德教（译者汪：也称波斯教，拜火教或明教）所相信的“萨奥斯特亚”影响着犹太人相信有一位“弥赛亚”。
6. In this there may indeed be some Zoroastrian influence on Christian thinking, as the two cultures lived side-by-side in the Middle East for centuries.
事实上是一些琐罗亚斯德教的思想影响着基督教,两种文化数世纪以来在中东肩并肩地存在着。
7. Buddhist Assimilation of Zoroastrianism Seen from the Murals in Cave 207 of Kizil
从克孜尔207窟壁画谈佛教对拜火教的融摄
8. From their common Zoroastrian sources, Mithraism first held that all souls pre-existed in the ethereal regions, and inhabited a body upon birth.
从它们共同的琐罗亚斯德教来源，密特拉教首先持有所有灵魂最先存在于天上领域的观点，在人出生的时候居住在身体内。
9. Their conceptions of the battles between good and evil were almost identical, with Christianity adopting millennial epochs that were integral to Mithraism from Zoroastrianism.
他们善良与邪恶之间的战役的观念几乎是同一的，基督教采用一千年的周期是密特拉教完整地取自于琐罗亚斯德教的。
10. The rite to invoke the god of rain, derived from Zoroastrian beliefs, involves making a cloth doll which is left to soak in a river.
他们求雨的方式是将一个布偶放入河中吸满水，这种仪式就来自于索罗亚斯德教。
11. He claims that some Zoroastrian ideas influenced on Christian thinking.
他声称一些琐罗亚斯德教的思想影响着基督教。
12. 2.He met with increasing hostility from the Zoroastrian priests and was finally executed for heresy.
他面对着来自琐罗亚斯德教祭司越来越多的敌意，最后被处决为异端。
13. The following inscription from Susa of Artaxerxes II Mnemon (404?58 BC) demonstrates that not all the Achaemenid kings were as purely Zoroastrian as Darius the Great.
以下是从苏萨（伊朗西部古代遗址，古代埃兰王国的首都）的碑铭中指出，不是所有的阿切尼国王都像大流士大帝一样，是纯粹的琐罗亚斯德教徒。
14. But the religious fermentation of the world did not leave the supremacy of Zoroastrianism undisputed in the Persian Empire
但世间的宗教动荡并没有让袄教在波斯帝国享有不可争议的独尊地位。
15. But in the Zoroastrian faith, Ahura Mazda is abstract and transcendent.
但在琐罗亚斯德教的信仰里面，阿胡玛兹达是抽象和超然的。
16. But Zoroastrian priests and elders now use the Faravahar as a visual tool to illustrate the basic elements of the religion, especially when they are teaching children.
但是，琐罗亚斯德教的祭司和长者现在使用法拉瓦哈作为一种视觉工具去阐明宗教的基本要素，尤其是当他们在教导小孩的时候。
17. Buddhism came in from India, while Zoroastrianism traveled west to influence Judaism.
佛教从印度而来，而琐罗亚斯德教传向西方，影响着犹太教。
18. There were three other religions then, Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism and Nestorianism.None of these religions developed, and only Buddhism remained.
作为藏族总体来讲，他应该属于蒙古利亚人种的北方系，这个是没有问题的。
19. According to Zoroastrian scholar Dr.
依照琐罗亚斯德教学者Dr.
20. Paul Williams claims that some Zoroastrian ideas influenced the cult of Maitreya, such as "expectations of a heavenly helper, the need to opt for positive righteousness, the future millennium, and universal salvation".
保罗威廉斯声称一些琐罗亚斯德教的思想影响着弥勒的信徒，比如“期待一个天上帮助者，在未来的千禧年中，必须选择肯定和正义，还有普遍的拯救”。
21. Around the fourth century B.C., Zoroastrianism was introduced into China through Central Asia.
公元前四世纪前后，琐罗亚斯德教经中亚传入中国。
22. Other religious groups include Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhist and Zoroastrian.
其他的宗教团体包括了基督教、锡克教、耆那教、佛教和祆教。
23. After centuries of obscurity, the ancient faith of Zoroastrianism had a new visibility, and a symbolic standard to raise.
几个世纪的陷匿之后，琐罗亚斯德教的古代信仰拥有一个新的可见度，一个新的象征标准上升了。
24. An appending study of the stele with images the Gods of Zoroastrianism and inscriptions erected by Ru Xiaoce leading a hundred members of a country society in Northern Wei Dynasty
北魏茹小策合邑一百人造像碑补考
25. a member of the Zoroastrian priesthood of the ancient Persians.
古代波斯索罗亚斯德教教士的一员。
26. The classical Western world directly affected Hindu religious art, and several features of Hinduism can be traced to Zoroastrianism.
古典的西方世界直接地影响了印度宗教艺术，印度教的几个特征可以回溯到琐罗亚斯德教。
27. A member of the Zoroastrian priestly caste of the Medes and Persians.
古波斯的教士米提亚和波斯的锁罗亚斯德教教士姓的成员
28. Another folk interpretation of the Faravahar comes from an educated Zoroastrian layman.
另一个法拉瓦哈的民间解释是来自一位受过教育的琐罗亚斯德教俗人（平信徒）。
29. Another question is the extent to which the later Zoroastrian religion (Mazdaism) of the Sasanian period (ad 224-651) genuinely reflected the teachings of Zoroaster.
另一个问题就是延伸到哪一部分是萨珊王朝时期的后期琐罗亚斯德宗教（拜火教信仰者）真实地反映琐罗亚斯德的教导。
30. The other hand holds a ring, which is the ring of promise: it reminds a Zoroastrian always to keep one's promises.
另一只手拿着圆环，那是许诺的圆环，提醒琐罗亚斯德教徒应当遵守他的承诺。
31. Ceremonies of Zoroastrianism in Dunhuang in the Tang and Five Dynasties
唐五代敦煌地区赛祆仪式考
32. A Study of Manichaeism, Nestorianism and Zoroastrianism in Tang Dynasty
唐代三夷教研究
33. It was in these early decades of the 20th century that the Faravahar began to be incorporated into the design of Zoroastrian temples, publications, and ornaments.
在二十世纪初，法拉瓦哈开始与琐罗亚斯特庙宇的设计，出版物和装饰物成为一体。
34. Historically, the magi were priests of the Zoroastrian religion of Persia.
在历史上，东方三大博士在波斯的宗教里做索罗亚斯德教的牧师。
35. On the other hand, there is a story of Ahriman, the evil god in popular developments of Zoroastrianism, killing a bull.
在另一方面，有一个关于恶神的故事，邪恶的神通常是琐罗亚斯德教发展起来，杀了一只公牛。
36. In the later books of the Avesta (the Zoroastrian scriptures), the fravashisof the righteous are invoked as fierce and mighty warriors for the Good.
在后期的波斯古典(琐罗亚斯德教手稿)的书里面,正义的法拉瓦什是作为猛烈和强大的为善良而战斗的力量而调用。
37. In the later books of the Avesta (the Zoroastrian scriptures), the fravashis of the righteous are invoked as fierce and mighty warriors for the Good.
在后期的波斯古典（琐罗亚斯德教手稿）的书里面，正义的法拉瓦什是作为猛烈和强大的为善良而战斗的力量而调用。
38. In later Zoroastrian doctrine it is envisaged that there will be three future Saoshyants, who will restore order when the world has fallen into chaos.
在后期的琐罗亚斯德教义里，正视了未来将会有三个“萨奥斯亚特”，当世界陷入混沌的时候会使世界恢复秩序。
39. In Persia this fresh excited Arabic mind came into contact not only with Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Christian doctrines, but with the scientific Greek literature, preserved not only in Greek but in Syrian translations.
在波斯，阿拉伯人这种创新、活跃的头脑不仅接触到摩尼教、琐罗亚斯德教和基督教等不同教义，而且接触到有关科学方面的希腊文献，既有希腊语的，也有用叙利亚语翻译的。
40. In Zoroastrian understanding, boars embodied the warrior virtue of aggressive courage;
在琐罗亚斯德教的理解中，野猪象徵勇武进击的战士美德；
41. We stood in somber silence as the Indian national anthem was played, followed by a lengthy series of prayers representing five faiths including Zoroastrianism, the original faith of Jamshedji Tata.
在阴沉的寂静中印度国歌奏响了，接着是一连串的祷告者，代表着包括拜火教在内的五种信仰，拜火教是杰姆希德基.塔塔最初的信仰。
42. The chief deity of Zoroastrianism,the creator of the world,the source of light,and the embodiment of good.
奥尔穆兹德拜火教(波斯教)的主要神明，世界的创造者、光明的源泉和善的化身。
43. The chief deity of Zoroastrianism, the creator of the world, the source of light, and the embodiment of good.
奥尔穆兹德拜火教（波斯教）的主要神明，世界的创造者、光明的源泉和善的化身。
44. the chief deity of Zoroastrianism,the creator of the world,the source of light,and the embodiment of good
奥尔穆兹德，拜火教（波斯教）的主要神明，世界的创造者、光明的源泉和善的化身
45. Scholars disagree about just what the symbolism of the Persian faravahar indicates. Is it a symbolic image of Ahura Mazda, the Zoroastrian name for the One God, the "Wise Lord?
学者们不同意波斯法拉瓦哈的象征意义。它是代表琐罗亚斯德教的唯一神,阿胡玛兹达,“英明的主”的一个象征肖像吗?
46. Scholars disagree about just what the symbolism of the Persian faravahar indicates. Is it a symbolic image of Ahura Mazda, the Zoroastrian name for the One God, the "Wise Lord?"
学者们不同意波斯法拉瓦哈的象征意义。它是代表琐罗亚斯德教的唯一神，阿胡玛兹达，“英明的主”的一个象征肖像吗?
47. 7.It was based on worship of the god Mithras and derives from the Persian and Indic god Mithra and other Zoroastrian deities.
它主要是崇拜密特拉神，源自波斯和印度的神密特拉和其他琐罗亚斯德的神。
48. Is it a symbolic image of Ahura Mazda, the Zoroastrian name for the One God, the "Wise Lord?
它是代表琐罗亚斯德教的唯一神，阿胡玛兹达，“英明的主”的一个象征肖像吗？
49. Mithraism is generally considered to be of Persian origins, specifically an outgrowth of Zoroastrian culture, though not of Zoroaster's teachings.
密特拉教一般被认为是源自波斯，明确来说是琐罗亚斯德文化的副产品，尽管并不是琐罗亚斯德的教导。
50. The Zoroastrian faravahar was "standardized" to the Persepolis model, though, as we have seen, even in Persepolis there are many variants of the Faravahar.
尽管，正如我们所见，即使在波斯也有很多各种不同类型的法拉瓦哈，琐罗亚斯德的法拉瓦哈是“标准化”的波斯模型。
51. of or pertaining to the Avesta (sacred text of Zoroastrianism)
属于或关于阿维斯塔（袄教圣经）的
52. of or pertaining to the Avesta (sacred text of Zoroastrianism).
属于或关于阿维斯塔（袄教圣经）的。
53. A member of a Zoroastrian religious sect in India, descended from Persians.
帕西人，印度袄教徒起源于波斯的印度袄教派的成员
54. In ancient Persian (Zoroastrian) religion, the Fravashis (singular: Fravartin) are guardian angels or protecting spirits.
弗拉瓦希斯：在古代波斯扎罗斯特教中，他们是守护天使或者保护神。
55. Possible objections are that these characteristics are not unique to Zoroastrianism, nor are they necessarily characteristic of the belief in Maitreya.
很可能的异议就是这些特征并不是只有琐罗亚斯德教才唯一地拥有，他们也不是必要地表现为信仰弥勒。
56. Many legends, and Zoroastrian tradition, say that he was killed, while praying in the sanctuary, by a foreign enemy of the king.
很多传说和琐罗亚斯德教的传统都说他是在避难所祷告的时候被一位国王的外敌杀害的。
57. The spirit of evil in Zoroastrianism, understood by some as the arch rival of Ormazd.
恶之神琐罗亚斯德教中的恶之神，被认为是奥尔穆兹德的主要对手
58. I feel kinship with my Zoroastrian brothers and sisters.
我感受到与祆教的弟兄姊妹情同手足；
59. This paper takes the evolvement of Zoroastrianism as a typical case in order to explore some rules of the religion development and the important effect of Historical contacts.
把祆教的演变作为一个典型的历史个案,探讨祆教在其自身发展中发生过的具有重要意义的历史交往,试图从另外一个角度探讨宗教发展的某些规律。
60. follower of Zoroaster and Zoroastrianism.
拜火教和索罗亚斯教的教徒。
61. 8.Manichaeism was long treated as a Christian heresy, but it is more clearly understood as an independent religion, drawing on the diverse resources of Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Buddhism.
摩尼教很长时期被认为是基督教的异端，但更加明确地表明，这是一种独立的宗教，吸收了基督教，琐罗亚斯德教和佛教等不同资源。
62. Representatives of Zoroastrianism, the ancient Persian dualist religion, and of Nestorianism, an Eastern Christian sect, also reached China and established themselves there.
最有代表性的是琐罗亚斯德教（叫拜火教或明教）是古代波斯二元论的宗教，景教（方基督教的一支）传入中国，并且确立起来。
63. Bhavishya Purana explicitly identifies them with Zoroastrianism.
未来往世书明确地把他们鉴别为琐罗亚斯德教徒。
64. In Zoroastrianism, the elements are sacred and the body is corrupt.
根据索罗亚斯德教教规，大自然元素是神圣庄严的，而人的身体却是腐朽的。
65. The concept of the fravashi as guardian spirit does not occur in the Gathas of Zarathushtra. But in later Zoroastrianism, it becomes a most important idea.
法拉瓦什代表一个守卫之灵魂的概念并没有出现在琐罗亚斯德的《迦特》上，但在后期的琐罗亚斯德教里，它变成一个最重要的思想。
66. The game's storyline and setting borrow heavily from Zoroastrianism.
游戏的故事情节和设置借用大量从拜火教。
67. A member of a Zoroastrian religious sect in India,descended from Persians.
犬儒学派是古代希腊哲学学派的成员。
68. There was a substantial Zoroastrian Influence on Judaism when Jewish exiles were exposed to the Persian religion during the Babylonian captivity.
犹太人在被巴经伦俘虏时期，被流放，暴露于波斯宗教之下，琐罗亚斯德教对犹太教有了实质的影响。
69. The date of Zoroaster's life cannot be ascertained with any degree of certainty. According to Zoroastrian tradition, he flourished "258 years before Alexander.
琐罗亚斯德一生的日子不能够在任何程度上得到确知。依照琐罗亚斯德教的传统,他在“亚历山大之前258年”比较活跃。
70. The date of Zoroaster's life cannot be ascertained with any degree of certainty. According to Zoroastrian tradition, he flourished "258 years before Alexander."
琐罗亚斯德一生的日子不能够在任何程度上得到确知。依照琐罗亚斯德教的传统，他在“亚历山大之前258年”比较活跃。
71. Comparative Study between Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism
琐罗亚斯德与摩尼教之比较研究
72. Keywords Zoroastrianism;Pearsia;Sogdian;Sarcophaguses;Pearl Roundel;Motif;Decoration;Religionious Fusion;
琐罗亚斯德教;波斯;粟特;石棺床;联珠纹;纹样;宗教混同;装饰;
73. the spirit of evil in Zoroastrianism,understood by some as the arch rival of Ormazd
琐罗亚斯德教中的恶之神，被认为是奥尔穆兹德的主要对手
74. dualism of Zoroastrianism
琐罗亚斯德教二元论
75. Later forms of Zoroastrianism teach a resurrection of the dead, a teaching for which some basis may be found in the Gathas.
琐罗亚斯德教后期是关于从死亡中复活的教导，这种教导在《迦特》也找到一些根据。
76. Zoroastrian were forced to flee into the desert.
琐罗亚斯德教教徒被迫逃入沙漠。
77. Zoroastrianism was finally made the official state religion, and spread outside Persia proper and out into the provinces.
琐罗亚斯德教最后成为正式的国家宗教，正当地散布到波斯以外，进入其它省份中。
78. The student of Zoroastrianism is confronted by several problems concerning the religion's founder.
琐罗亚斯德教的研究者碰上了几个有关宗教奠基人的问题。
79. From Atheists to Zoroastrianism, this topic is for those interested in any religion or belief system, including none at all.
目前那是4兴趣团体活跃在这主题之下宗教;信仰.要参加，首先您必须参加这些其中之一的社群或是建立属于您自己的.
80. a member of the Zoroastrian priestly caste of the Medes and Persians
米提亚和波斯的索罗亚斯德教教士成员
