[usu. in sing.]the time, action, or process of beginning 开始时间;开始 at the commencement of training. 训练开始时 。 [mass noun]the date of commencement. 开始日期。 ■the first part or earliest stage 开始部分;初期 the commencement of this chapter. 这一章的开头。
(N. Amer.)a ceremony in which degrees or diplomas are conferred on university or high-school students (北美)(大学或高中的)毕业典礼;学位授予典礼 [as modifier]a commencement address. 毕业典礼上的致辞。
语源
Middle English: from Old French, from the verb commencier (see commence)