damage

damage
noun
  1. [mass noun]physical harm caused to something in such a way as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function
    损坏;损伤,伤害
    ■unwelcome and detrimental effects
    损害
    the damage to his reputation was considerable.
    对他声誉的损害相当大。
  2. (damages)a sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury
    损害赔偿金
    she was awarded $284,000 in damages.
    她得到了284,000美元的损害赔偿金。
verb
  1. [with obj.]inflict physical harm on (something) so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function
    损坏;损伤,伤害
    the car was badly damaged in the accident.
    在车祸中汽车被严重损坏。
    [as adj. damaged]damaged ligaments.
    损伤的韧带。
    [as adj. damaging]new cars are less damaging to the environment.
    新车对环境的损害较少。
    ■have a detrimental effect on
    有损于
    the scandal could seriously damage his career.
    此丑闻可能严重有损他的职业生涯。
常用词组
the damage is done
  1. used to indicate that it is too late to prevent the occurrence of something unfortunate or undesirable
    于事无补
what's the damage?
  1. (informal, humorous)used to ask the cost of something
    (非正式,幽默)要多少钱?
派生
damagingly
adverb
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French, from dam, damne 'loss or damage', from Latin damnum 'loss or hurt'; compare with damn
英语宝典
考试词汇表