[mass noun]physical harm caused to something in such a way as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function 损坏;损伤,伤害 ■unwelcome and detrimental effects 损害 the damage to his reputation was considerable. 对他声誉的损害相当大。
(damages)a sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury 损害赔偿金 she was awarded $284,000 in damages. 她得到了284,000美元的损害赔偿金。
verb
[with obj.]inflict physical harm on (something) so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function 损坏;损伤,伤害 the car was badly damaged in the accident. 在车祸中汽车被严重损坏。 [as adj. damaged]damaged ligaments. 损伤的韧带。 [as adj. damaging]new cars are less damaging to the environment. 新车对环境的损害较少。 ■have a detrimental effect on 有损于 the scandal could seriously damage his career. 此丑闻可能严重有损他的职业生涯。
常用词组 the damage is done
used to indicate that it is too late to prevent the occurrence of something unfortunate or undesirable 于事无补
what's the damage?
(informal, humorous)used to ask the cost of something (非正式,幽默)要多少钱?
派生 damagingly adverb 语源
Middle English: from Old French, from dam, damne 'loss or damage', from Latin damnum 'loss or hurt'; compare with damn