[with obj.]win a victory over (someone) in a battle or other contest; overcome or beat (战斗或其他比赛中)击败,战胜(某人) Garibaldi defeated the Neapolitan army. 加里波第击败了那不勒斯军队。 ■prevent (someone) from achieving an aim 挫败(某人),使(某人)落空 she was defeated by the last steep hill. 她没能越过最后一个陡峭的小山。 ■prevent (an aim) from being achieved 阻止达成(目的),使(目标)无法实现 don't cheat by allowing your body to droop—this defeats the object of the exercise. 不要偷懒弯曲身体——这样会达不到锻炼目的的。 ■reject or block (a motion or proposal) 反对,妨碍(动议,提议) the amendment was defeated. 修正案被否决了。 ■be impossible for (someone) to understand 无法理解 this line of reasoning defeats me, I must confess. 这样的推理我无法理解,我必须承认。 ■(Law)render null and void; annul (律)使无效,废除
noun
an instance of defeating or being defeated 击败,被打败 a 1–0 defeat by Grimsby. 1比0被格林斯比打败。 [mass noun]she had still not quite admitted defeat. 她还是没有完全承认失败。
语源
late Middle English (in the sense 'undo, destroy, annul'): from Old French desfait 'undone', past participle of desfaire, from medieval Latin disfacere 'undo'