discipline

disciplinedisciplineD.J.:[ˈdisiplin]K.K.:[ˈdɪsəplɪn]vt.1.■训练, 训导She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.她有条不紊, 一定受过良好的训练。They disciplined him to be patient.他们培养他有耐心。I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。2.■处罚, 惩罚The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。n.1.■训练, 锻炼, 训导She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。2.■纪律Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.在敌人的炮火下, 我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。3.■处罚, 处分That child needs discipline.必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。4.■学科Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.数学和物理是相关学科。

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discipline['disiplin]n.1.■2.■(旨在使行为举止正规的、智力或道德的)训练；训导；教训，训服3.■磨练，(经历、逆境等的)锻炼效果4.■遵守纪律；服从；克制5.■纪律；风纪；操练6.■(旨在纠正或训练而给予的)惩戒，处罚，惩罚，处分，训诫7.■8.■(一套)规章制度；行为准则9.■符合行为准则的行为(或举止)10.■(训导、训练等的)方法11.■学科；科目；学问12.■【宗教】13.■戒律，教规14.■(某些宗教团体苦行赎罪的或用作刑具的)鞭子；(用作刑具的)打结的绳索15.■苦行修炼，修行，苦行16.■[废语]教导vt.1.■训导；训练；操练；管制：The football team was disciplined by a professional trainer.这支足球队受过专业教练员的训练。2.■(通过训练和监督)使有纪律，使守纪律：a disciplined army一支训练有素的军队3.■控制；克制：to discipline one's temper克制自己的脾气4.■(为了训练和控制而)惩戒，训诫，惩罚，处罚，处分；纠正：She disciplined her students by keeping them after school.她通过课后留校来处罚她的学生们。The offenders will be severely disciplined.违法者将受到严惩。5.■使有条理，使有条不紊：to discipline the confused materials整理杂乱无章的材料近义词punish变形vt.disciplineddisciplining

disciplinediscipline[ˈdisiplin]n.1.■纪律; 风纪; 规定2.■训练, 锻练; 修养, 教养3.■惩戒, 惩罚4.■【宗】修行; 教规; 戒律5.■[古]学科6.■方法7.■规律性labo(u)r discipline劳动纪律military discipline军纪be strict in discipline纪律严明a commission for discipline inspection纪律检查委员会strict discipline严格的训练be under perfect discipline受着很好的训练discipline of the tides潮汐的规律性He needs a little discipline.他需略加惩戒。In learning a foreign language, question and answer drills are good disciplines.学外语时, 问答练习是很好的训练方法。

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词性变化discipline[ˈdisiplin]vt.1.■训练, 锻练, 操练2.■使有纪律3.■惩戒, 惩罚discipline a child for bad behavior因小孩行为不端而惩罚他It showed that they had been well disciplined.这表明他们受过良好的训练。

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继承用法disciplinern.