ditch

ditchditchD.J.:[ditʃ]K.K.:[dɪtʃ]n.1.■沟, 渠My headlights shone over a broad ditch of water.我的汽车前灯照亮了一道很宽的水沟。vt.1.■摆脱, 抛弃She got bored with her boyfriend and ditched him.她对男友感到厌烦, 于是甩掉了他。

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ditch[ditʃ]n.1.■(为排水、灌溉等挖的)沟，渠，壕沟；明沟，排水沟；(灌溉)槽2.■(天然)水道，渠道3.■[口语]【草地滚木球】(球场两侧的)球槽4.■[the ditch][军队俚语]海5.■[the Ditch][英军俚语]英国邻海，北海，英吉利海峡6.■[爱尔兰英语](小溪或排水沟旁的)土堤vt.1.■在…周围挖沟，挖渠于，开沟于，筑渠于；使排水：The fortress was ditched in all around.要塞周围挖了壕沟。2.■用沟渠围住：a rice field ditched一块有沟渠围住的稻田3.■[美国英语]使(火车)出轨；把(汽车、公共汽车等)驶离道路(或驶入沟内)：The driver had to ditch the bus.司机只好把公共汽车驶入沟中。4.■使(出故障的陆基飞机)作水上迫降：The pilot ditched the plane and climbed out on his raft.飞行员使飞机在水上迫降并爬出飞机乘上充气救生筏。5.■[俚语]6.■摆脱；丢弃，抛弃；除掉；把…舍弃于困境中：I ditched that old hat of yours.我扔掉了你那顶旧帽子。The robbers ditched the getaway car.窃贼丢弃了那辆逃逸用的汽车。7.■躲避，躲开，逃避，避开(讨厌的同伴等)：The robber ditched the cops by driving down an alley.那窃贼把车驶入小巷躲开了警察。She ditched him before she could get too involved.她在没陷得太深之前就避开了他。8.■逃(学)，旷课，缺席：Tom ditched school today.汤姆今天逃学了。9.■收起，藏起：The robbers ditched the stolen goods.窃贼窝藏赃物。10.■挫败，打败：The boxer ditched his opponent.该拳击运动员击败了他的对手。vi.1.■挖沟，开沟，筑渠；疏通沟渠，修渠：We shall be ditching tomorrow.我们明天要修渠。2.■做水上迫降：“We'll have to ditch!” yelled the co-pilot.飞机副驾驶员叫喊：“我们将不得不作水上迫降!”3.■[俚语]逃学be driven to the last ditch被逼入绝境die in the last ditch(为事业)战斗(或奋战)到底，奋战而死fight(up) to the last ditch(为保卫某事业)战斗到底，打到底，决一雌雄to the last ditch直到最后，直至最终濒临绝境

ditchditch[ditʃ]n.1.■水沟, 渠2.■壕沟3.■[the Ditch ][英]英吉利海峡; 北海a drainage ditch排水沟

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词性变化ditch[ditʃ]vt.1.■在...上开沟2.■在...筑渠3.■用沟渠围住4.■把(汽车)开入沟内; 被迫把(飞机)降落在海上; [美]使(火车)出轨5.■[美俚]摆脱, 抛开, 避开; 逃避a test site ditched用沟渠围起来的试验场be [get] ditched[美俚](飞机)迫降在海上She ditched that old car.她把那辆旧车扔掉了。He's ditched his girl friend.他抛弃了他的女友。ditch[ditʃ]vi.1.■开沟; 筑渠2.■[美](火车)出轨; (汽车)冲入沟内; (飞机)迫降在海上

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继承用法ditch-diggern.1.■挖沟者2.■做小工的人3.■开沟ditchwater[ˈdɪtʃˌwɔ:tə(r)]n.1.■沟中死水ditchlessadj.