drum

drumdrumD.J.:[drʌm]K.K.:[drʌm]n.1.■鼓, 鼓状物This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏, 这首乐曲将更具民族特色。

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drum1[drʌm]n.1.■鼓2.■用来当鼓敲的空心树(或类似物体)3.■鼓声；鼓乐4.■(击鼓般的)咚咚声，敲击声5.■[复数] (爵士乐队等的)敲击乐组6.■像击鼓的动作7.■【解剖学】8.■(动物的鼓形)共鸣器官；鸣腔9.■鼓膜,耳鼓(=tympanic membrane)10.■鼓室,中耳( =eardrum 或 middle ear)11.■任何两头平的圆柱体，鼓形物12.■圆柱形容器13.■(尤指装运液体用的金属)圆桶14.■【机械学】机器的圆柱形部分，鼓轮；滚筒，卷筒15.■【制革】转鼓16.■【建筑学】17.■(作石柱用的)圆鼓石18.■(穹顶的)鼓形座19.■【计算机】磁鼓( =magnetic drum)20.■【军事】(自动武器的)鼓形弹匣21.■【鱼类】(能发出击鼓声的)石首鱼[石首鱼科(Sciaenidae)鱼]22.■[俚语]23.■茶叶盒，茶叶罐24.■寓所，住所；房屋25.■街道26.■囚室27.■[美国俚语]夜总会；酒馆28.■[美国、澳大利亚俚语]妓院29.■[澳大利亚俚语]30.■(流动工人的)行李卷31.■[the drum]可靠(或确切)消息；(尤指有关赛马等的)秘密消息，内部情报；密报32.■[古语]33.■打鼓人34.■【军事】鼓手35.■(时髦人物的)午茶会，傍晚茶会vi.1.■击鼓，打鼓，敲鼓奏(曲调)：Jack drums for the school band.杰克为学校乐队打鼓。2.■作鼓声；(鼓声)回响，鸣响；击鼓似的响：The rain was drumming on the tin roof.雨落在铁皮屋顶上发出滴滴答答的声响。The rain drummed loudly on the metal roof.雨点敲击金属屋顶，发出很大的声响。3.■(用手指)连续有节奏地敲打(或敲击)，冬冬地敲；有节奏地跳动：She was drumming with her fingers on the table.她正用手指在桌子上笃笃地敲。His heart is drumming.他的心怦怦直跳4.■(鸟等啄木时)发出连续的啄击声：The woodpecker was drumming.啄木鸟正在啄木发出啄木声。5.■(昆虫、鸟等)鼓翅发出扑扑声：The mosquitos are drumming around me.蚊子正在我周围嗡嗡乱叫。6.■鼓吹；宣扬(for)：to drum for violence鼓吹暴力7.■[俚语]8.■飞驰；急驶9.■(闯入无人住的空房子)行窃，入室偷盗：The thieves went drumming.盗贼入室偷窃。vt.1.■有节奏地敲(鼓等)；为…击鼓：He drummed us a dance.他为我们跳舞击鼓伴奏。He drums a drum for the band.他为乐队敲鼓。2.■有节奏地击出；击鼓奏出(曲调)，敲出(曲调)：They drummed a rhythm for dancers.他们为跳舞者敲出节奏。to drum a beat击出节拍3.■用(手、脚等)有节奏地拍击；咚咚地敲，击…使发出咚咚声，连续敲击(on，upon)：She drummed her fingers on the table.她用手指答答地敲桌子。He drummed the desk with his fingers.他用手指答答地敲击书桌。4.■(击鼓或鸣鼓)集合，召集，召唤，招揽，征集：The soldiers were drummed on the playground.士兵们被召集到操场上。5.■鼓吹；灌输(思想、知识等)，反复向…进言，(反复不断地)迫使(接受)；喋喋不休(into)：She tried to drum the idea of success into his head.她企图向他头脑灌输成功的思想。Those facts had been drummed into her.那些事实都反复向她强调过。6.■把…装桶：They drummed contaminated water and disposed of it.他们把污水装桶并把它处理掉。7.■开除；轰走：The driver drummed him off the car.司机把他轰下了车。8.■[俚语]9.■敲(住宅等)的门以确知里面是否有人，探听(住所等)的虚实：She has been drumming every office.她一直在探听各个办公室的虚实。10.■(女佣)打入某家为同伙以后盗窃踩点(或探路)：The maidservant drummed Mary's house.那女仆打入玛丽家为同伙日后行窃踩点。11.■[澳大利亚俚语]给…暗示；通知：Let me drum you about the party.我跟你说说聚会之事。(as) tight as a drum[美国俚语]爱钱如命，一毛不拔烂醉如泥beat the (或 a)(big) drum(s) for (或 about)竭力鼓吹(或鼓动，支持)；大喊大叫；大声疾呼(或斥责、抗议等)；为…鸣锣开道，为…大肆宣传follow the drum当兵，应征(服役)hump one's drum[澳大利亚俚语]背着行囊四处流浪march to the drum踩着鼓点走；按规律行事pop a drum[俚语]震聋一只耳朵run a drum[澳大利亚俚语](指赛马像击鼓似的)答答地触地奔跑stamp one's drum[俚语](在将要作废的水壶或铁罐上)戳洞，打洞with drums and trumpets大事张扬地，大吹大擂地变形vi.drummeddrumming drum2[drʌm]n.1.■【地质学】鼓丘( =drumlin)2.■[苏格兰、爱尔兰英语]山脊

drumdrum[drʌm]n.1.■鼓2.■鼓状物; 圆桶; 汽油桶3.■鼓声4.■【机】滚筒; 鼓轮; 卷线轴; 绕线架; 磁鼓; 压缩机转子;【建】(作石柱用的)鼓形石块; (支持圆屋顶的)鼓形墙壁5.■【解】鼓膜; 鼓室; 中耳;【动】鼓状共鸣器; (自动步枪的)转盘弹匣6.■(发击鼓声的)石首鱼7.■[古]夜会; (午后)茶会beat [play] a drum敲鼓the roll of drums鼓声喧天five drums of gasoline五桶汽油

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词性变化drumvt.(drum+[ꆭ]med; drum+[ꆭ]ming)1.■打鼓奏(曲调); 敲击(曲调)2.■咚咚地敲打; 打响; 连打3.■生硬地教给(学问, 知识); 反复进言; 喋喋不休4.■[美俚]敲鼓招来; 鼓励; 奖励5.■驱赶drum a tune击鼓奏曲drum the window with one's fingers用手指敲窗子drum lessons into the boys' heads硬把功课灌给孩子们He was drummed out.他被赶出去了。drumvi.1.■打鼓; 咚咚地敲2.■(鸟、虫等敲翅)发出嗡嗡声3.■奔走招募; 鼓吹drum at the door咚咚敲门

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继承用法drum-armaturen.1.■【电】鼓形电枢drumassemblyn.1.■磁鼓组件drumaxlen.1.■磁鼓轴drum-beatern.1.■鼓吹者drum-beatingn.1.■鼓吹drum-headn.1.■鼓膜; 绞盘头; 鼓轮盖; 鼓面drum-mixer drumn.1.■圆筒混合机drumplottern.1.■滚筒式绘图机drum-scannern.1.■扫描磁鼓, 鼓形扫描器drumstickn.1.■鼓锤; 辣根树的蒴果drum-typen.1.■鼓式, 滚筒式drum-woundadj.1.■鼓形绕线的 drumdrum[drʌm]n.1.■=drumlin