grind
grind[ɡraind]vt.1.■磨；磨碎，碾碎；碾成，磨成(粉末)：Most of the wheat will be ground into flour.大多数麦子将磨成面粉。She grinds coffee beans every day.她每天要磨咖啡豆。2.■磨光；磨快；磨尖；磨薄；磨损：He grinds ax on the grindstone.他在磨石上磨斧。3.■压迫；压榨；压垮；折磨，使烦恼：to grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民的血汗people who were ground by poverty受贫穷折磨的人们4.■声音刺耳地摩擦；嘎嘎出声地挤压；磨牙：The child grinds his teeth in his sleep.这孩子在睡眠中磨牙。5.■磨制；研磨：The lenses for giant telescopes are very expensive to grind.磨制巨型望远镜的镜片价格非常昂贵。6.■用力压；用力擦：I ground my cigarette into the ashtray.我把香烟掐灭后扔入烟灰缸。7.■摇动手柄操作；摇…的曲柄：to grind a hand mill摇动手磨机8.■摇奏；枯燥地演奏；有气无力地演奏(常与out连用)：to grind a barrel organ摇奏手摇风琴9.■[口语]苦口婆心地教；反复地灌输(常与into连用)：to grind grammar into student's head把语法灌输入学生的头脑10.■机械地做出，例行公事般地做出(常与out连用)11.■以刺耳的声音说(常与out连用)vi.1.■磨；碾；磨碎；研磨：The wheat has ground down to a fine white flour.小麦磨成了精白面粉。2.■磨光；磨快；磨尖3.■可被磨碎；可被磨光；可被磨尖：This wheat grinds well.这种麦子易磨成粉。4.■可磨，耐磨5.■摩擦得嘎嘎响；嘎嘎响着移动：Heavy tanks ground down the road.重型坦克轧轧地沿着马路开过去。6.■[口语]苦苦地干，刻苦用功(常与away 连用)：He's grinding away for his examination.为应付考试他正在刻苦用功。7.■[美国俚语](如跳脱衣舞时)扭屁股[参较 bump]8.■放电影(或电视节目)9.■[美国俚语]【计算机】反复作简单运算n.1.■磨，碾，捣，擂；磨光；磨快；磨尖2.■磨细的程度(或等级)；磨制物3.■磨声，碾声，摩擦声4.■苦差使；苦干；苦学；单调乏味的工作(或学习)5.■[美国俚语]埋头苦读的学生；苦干的人6.■[主美国英语](跳舞时)扭摆屁股的舞蹈动作7.■[俚语]性交8.■[美国英语]下注限额很低的赌博游戏a greasy grind[美国俚语]埋头苦读的学生the daily grind[口语]单调的日常工作变形vt.ground 或grindedgrinding
grindgrind[ɡraind]vt.(ground [ɡraund], [罕]grinded)1.■磨[碾]碎2.■磨快[光]; 磨成粉3.■[喻]压迫; 折磨; 压榨4.■[口](教师)严令学生用功; 灌输5.■咬牙, 嘎吱嘎吱地擦6.■用手风琴演奏be ground by poverty受穷困的折磨grind balls for bearings磨轴承滚珠grind boys in English严令教孩子们学英语; 将英语灌入孩子们的头脑grind one's teeth磨牙齿, 咬牙切齿词性变化grind[ɡraind]vi.1.■磨, 碾, 研; 磨碎[光、快]2.■磨擦得嘎嘎响3.■刻苦用功grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语grind for an exam用功[刻苦学习]准备考试The truck ground to a stop.卡车嘎的一声刹住。grind[ɡraind]n.1.■磨, 碾, 捣; 擂; 磨擦声2.■苦差事, 辛苦的工作3.■[美口]用功的学生; 书呆子4.■[英]步行锻炼; 越野障碍赛马[赛跑]5.■(跳舞时)扭摆, 扭屁股Do you find learning English a grind?你觉得学英语是一件苦差事吗?
继承用法grindableadj.
