have

havehaveD.J.:[hæv, həv, əv, v]K.K.:[hæv]aux.v.1.■(用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式)The car has arrived.汽车来了。I have been to see John.我去看过约翰了。I've been writing letters all this morning.我写了一上午的信。

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have[hæv; 弱həv; əv; v]vt.1.■had ／hæd,弱 həd,əd,d／, having,第三人称单数现在式 has ／hæz,弱 həz,əz,z,s／2.■有；持有，具有；含有:I have something to talk with you.我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。The book has an index.这本书有个索引。3.■(亲属关系中)接受；喂养(宠物等):He wanted to marry her, and she would have him.他想娶她为妻，她也愿意嫁给他。She has a cat.她喂养着一只猫。4.■怀有，心存(感情、意见等)；表明(态度)；知道，了解，懂得：She had no attraction for him.他对她一点儿也不感兴趣。Have you got some ideas?你是什么意见?5.■拿，得到，取得；收到；接受：There was nothing to be had.什么东西也没弄到。May I have your name, please?请问您尊姓大名?6.■必须，不得不(常与带to 的不定式连用)：He has only to work hard.他只得拼命工作。I have to go now.我这就得走了。7.■经历，体验，经受；享受；遭受(病痛等)：Have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。Do you have a headache?你(今天)头痛吗?8.■使，让；招致：Have her come in at once.让她马上进来。I have a surprise for you.我要让你大吃一惊(或给你一个意想不到的礼物)。9.■具有…的特征：This cloth has a silky texture.这种布具有丝的质地。His paintings have outstanding style of Matisse.他的绘画具有明显的马蒂斯的绘画风格。10.■从事，进行；做(某事)：to have a look看一看to have a dance跳舞11.■吃；喝：I want to have a cup of coffee, now.我这会儿想喝一杯咖啡。Have you had your supper already?你吃过晚饭了吗?12.■允许，准许[常用于否定式]：Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me.如果你不提我的名字，他绝不会让你进他的家门。I will not have it.我不允许。13.■说；宣称：Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house.据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫。14.■控制，抓住(听众等)；[口语]打败，战胜：He has you there.他在那一点上战胜了你。15.■[俚语]欺骗，使上当：You have been had.你受骗了。16.■收买，(以贿赂)操纵(某人)：It is impossible that any man could be had.并非每个人都可以被收买。17.■生育，生(子)：She had a boy by her first husband.她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩。to have a baby生小孩18.■买到，购得：You can have this shirt at that price.按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫。19.■使处于…的境地：His question had me stumped.他提的问题把我给难倒了。20.■(用语言或行动)表示，表明：She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.她竟有脸请求我的原谅。21.■邀请，欢迎；招待(客人等)：I had Mary over for dinner.我请了玛丽来吃晚饭。22.■摆放(家具)；把…放进(家具里)：There's enough space to have a sofa there.那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。23.■雇用：I don't know why nobody had me in that day.我到现在也搞不清楚为什么在那天竟然没有一个人肯雇用我。24.■[俚语]与(女人)性交，占有(某个女人)vi.1.■富有，有财产：Some have and some have not in today's society.当今的社会有些人富有而有些人则很贫穷。auxilliary v.1.■[与过去分词构成完成时态]已经，曾经：She has lost her memory.她丧失了记忆力。I told him that we would have finished by the day after.我告诉他，我们第二天就能弄完了。2.■[用于构成虚拟语气]He would have come if you had phoned him.要是你给他去了电话，他会来的。If we had left a little earlier, we would have arrived at the station.如果我们早点儿动身就赶到车站了。n.1.■[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国2.■[俚语]欺骗，诈骗近义词holdownpossess反义词lackwantbe had上当，受骗had rather (或sooner)宁可，宁愿have … about[俚语]对…特别感兴趣，对…爱得发狂对…感到厌恶(或恐惧)have about one随身带have an in获得当权者的宠爱have … against someone因…不喜欢某人，因…对某人有敌意have and hold【法律】保有；合法保有have … coming to[口语]自作自受，应得have done (with)见do¹have had it[口语]受够了，吃够了苦，不能再忍受了；感到讨厌(或厌烦)了[口语]无希望，命已注定昌盛期已过，已过时，不再受欢迎；(车等)已用旧，已失去效用(或机会)；(行将)失去生命[俚语]被击败，束手无策；一蹶不振；筋疲力尽have had someone (or something)对某人(或某事物)已受够了(或厌倦了)have it取得胜利(或优势)受打击；受处罚，受到责打遭受灾难[口语][后常接补语]处境好(或坏等)说，主张；坚持说想出(办法)；找到(答案等)知道；获得情报；听到(对方的话等)[方言]要，愿使发生[常用于否定式](不)允许，(不能)容忍[口语]有性感，有性的诱惑力have it (all) over比…好，优于，胜过have it all together[美国俚语]把生活安排得井井有条使身心都得到平衡have it away(或off,in)[俚语](常与with连用)(与…)性交；(与…)有不正当的性关系[罪犯用语]从监狱(或拘留所)逃跑have it bad (for)[美国俚语](对…)怀有一片痴情have it coming (to)见have … cominghave it good[美国俚语]过得舒心愉快[参较 have it (4.)]have it in for someone[口语]对某人怀恨在心，对某人有恶感；总想报复(或伤害)某人have it in one(后与不定式连用)有能力，有勇气have it off= have it awayhave it on= have it (all) overhave it out决一雌雄；同某人说个明白have it out of someone向某人报仇；让某人受到惩罚have it so good[口语]= have it goodhave none of见 nonehave nothing on见 nothinghave oneself something[主美国口语]为自己做某事给自己某物have oneself to thank只得怪自己，活该；自作自受，咎由自取have one's(或the) end(s) upon能左右(或操纵)；对…有影响力have one's eye in视力极好，目光准have one's eyes on(或 upon)见eyehave one's (own) way见wayhave something back收回某物have something on someone抓住某人的弱点have something to do with见do¹have what it takes[口语]具备成功的必要条件(或能力、资格)Have with you!接受挑战，应战!

havehave[hæv; həv, əv, v; hæf]v.aux.(过去式和过去分词为had [hæd]; 第三人称单数现在式为 has [hæz; həz, əz])1.■[构成各种完成形式]业已, 曾经You haven't been abroad before, have you?你以前没出过国, 是吧? ②[用于虚拟语气]If they had [had they] time, they would certainly come and help us.如果他们有时间, 他们一定会来帮助我们。

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词性变化havevt.1.■有, 怀有, 含有2.■知道, 了解, 懂得3.■吃; 吸(烟)4.■得到, 收到; 拿5.■允许, 容忍6.■体验; 享受; 经[遭]受; 碰到7.■[宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式表示]使[让、 叫]某人做某事8.■[宾语补足语用过去分词等结构表示]使(在)某方面出现某种状态9.■不得不, 必须(to)10.■从事, 进行, 作(某事)11.■显示, 表现12.■表明, 说, 主张13.■[英俚]欺骗; [口]打败, 胜过14.■生have one's hair cut(请人)理发H-a cup of tea?喝杯茶吗?I had a parcel yesterday.我昨天收到了包裹。You were had!你受骗了。He had his hands burned.他把手烧坏了。I had to walk very fast to overtake you.我不得不快走才能赶过你。I won't have it.我受不了。As he has it.据他所说。haven.1.■[常用复][口]有产者, 有钱人; (天然资源多的)富国2.■[英俚]欺诈, 诈骗the haves and the have-nots有钱人和穷人; 富国和穷国