hold

holdholdD.J.:[həuld]K.K.:[hold]vt.1.■拿, 抱, 握住Hold the baby a minute, please.请把孩子抱一下。She was holding her sides with laughter.她捧腹大笑。2.■认为, 相信I hold that this is a right decision.我相信这是个正确的决定。3.■包含; 容纳vt. & vi.1.■保持, 持续2.■举行, 进行vi.1.■有效, 适用The law still holds.这条法律仍然有效。n.1.■握住, 抓住; 控制, 掌握They have strengthened their hold on the troops.他们已加强对军队的控制。2.■用以握住的东西There are no holds for the hands on the wall.墙上没有抓手。

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hold1[həuld]vt.1.■拿住，握住，抓住：He always holds a pipe between the teeth.他嘴里总叼着烟斗。to hold someone by the collar抓住某人的衣领2.■留下，保留；保存：You may hold your opinion, but you have to obey orders.你可以保留你的意见，可你必须执行命令。to hold a barrel of red wine存了一桶红葡萄酒3.■(用手、手臂等)抱住，夹住；托住，固定住；支承：He held her tightly in his embrace.他把她紧紧抱在怀里。Elyot held a thick book under his arm.埃利奥特臂下夹着一本厚书。4.■使保持某种状态(或某种关系)：Hold your eyes open, don't let anyone go in or out.睁大眼睛盯在这儿，别让任何人出入。to hold the course保持航线5.■扣留，扣押；拘留：His property was temporally held by the police.他的财产被警方暂时扣押起来了。He was held for overspeed driving.他因超速驾驶而遭拘留。6.■[hold oneself](在行为举止上)表现：You should hold yourself well before the new manager.在新经理面前，你得表现得好一点儿。She sang and held herself as a singing star.她一边唱着一边模仿着歌星的动作。7.■举行，召开，主持(会议、会谈、仪式等)；进行(调查、讨论等)；庆祝(节日)：The foreign minister will hold a reception at 7∶30 p.m. this evening.今晚7∶30外交部长将举行招待会。The government would hold an investigation on the charge.政府将对该项指控进行调查。8.■使受…的制约，使遵守(与to连用)：I will hold me to my word.我一定会遵守诺言的。to hold someone to his responsibility使某人承担责任9.■制止，止住；约束，控制：to hold one's breath屏息，倒抽一口凉气You'd better hold your drink well.你还是少喝点儿吧。10.■推迟，延迟；移后投递(信件等)：Inform the commander of PA 307 to hold the plane taking off.通知PA 307机长推迟该机起飞时间。11.■容纳，装得下：A new stadium, which could hold a hundred thousand people, was planned to set up.计划要修建一座能容纳十万人的新体育场。How many people will your jeep still hold ?你的吉普里还能再塞几个人?12.■准备着，贮藏着；包含：That street holds another restaurant.那条街里还有一家餐馆。The future may hold many difficulties for you.在你面前还有许多困难在等待着你去克服。13.■占据，坚守；吸引(注意等)：Aggressor troops held the capital of the country.侵略军占据了该国的首都。to tightly hold the attention of the audience紧紧抓住观众的心14.■拥有，持有，握有；获得，被授予(毕业证书等)：She holds a large integrated complex spread everywhere in the world.她拥有遍布世界各地庞大的联合企业。to hold the rights to do (something)拥有做(某事)的权力15.■保持：The record he holds has not been broken so far.他保持的记录至今还没有人打破。16.■占据，担任：Now he holds the office of Foreign Minister.他现在担任外交部长职务。to hold power掌权17.■怀有(信念、见解等)：He holds right this belief.他就持有这种信念。I held the belief that we would fall on our feet.我相信我们会转危为安的。18.■想，认为；相信；记住：I hold it my duty to remind you.我认为我有责任提醒你。You must hold all what I said in your head.你必须记住我所说的一切。19.■维持，满足…的需要：Don't leave the house unless I phone you. There's enough food in the freezer, which holds you for a whole day.没有我的电话别离开房间，冰箱里有够你一整天吃的食品。20.■使用(侮辱的语言等)21.■[hold oneself]使(自己)打起精神：He let me hold myself, not to lose confidence of future.他让我振作起来，不要对未来失去信心。22.■把(枪等)对准，使对准(与on连用)：She held a gun on him and told him to get out.她用枪指着他，让他滚蛋。23.■【法律】24.■裁定25.■依法占有26.■用契约(或合同等)约束27.■【音乐】延长(音符或休止)，继续演奏(或演唱)(某音符)28.■【计算机】(数据传输出后)记忆装置仍保持(数据)vi.1.■拿住，握住；抓住不放手：She held tight at my hands with pale face.她面色苍白紧紧抓住我的双手。2.■同意，赞成，(与…)持相同意见(与with连用)：Put your hand up if you hold.同意的请举手。to hold with the policy of disarmament赞成裁军的方针3.■保持某种状态(或关系等)：She let us hold still on our seats.她让我们坐着别动。The rainy weather would hold for a week.这种阴雨天气将持续一周时间。4.■持久，耐久；支持得住，顶住：It is verified that the friendship between our two countries has held fast and will.事实证明我们两国之间的友谊是坚不可摧的，而且这种友谊还将继续保持下去。That bridge won't hold long.那座桥很快就要坍塌了。5.■保持信念(或立场等)：You must hold to your promise.你得坚守你的诺言。6.■继续进行；【音乐】继续演唱(或演奏)：We held on the sea for about ten days, then we saw an island.我们在海上继续航行了约十天，最后终于看见了一座岛屿。7.■享有(或获得)所有权，保有权力(常与from， of 连用)：to hold of an appeal有权上诉，保有上诉的权力8.■(法律等)有效，适用：I don't think the rule holds in traffic court.我认为该项法令不能适用于交通法院。The agreement does not hold to us.这个协议对我们来说无效了。9.■克制(或抑制)自己10.■(在行动举止上)表现：He kept his seat holding silent.他一直坐在那里一言不发。11.■(导弹、火箭发射时倒数的)延迟，(发射前准备)暂停，(倒数的)中断12.■[常用于命令句]停止13.■【计算机】保持，保存14.■[美国俚语]15.■携有毒品16.■有毒品出售n.1.■拿，握；抓2.■供手攀(或脚踏)的东西；(物体供抓握的)把，柄；支撑点，支撑物，固定物3.■控制，掌握，约束；控制力，把握力4.■盛放东西的器具，容器5.■保留，预约；中断，暂停；保留(某物的)通知；暂停(或中断)的通知6.■(导弹发射时的)延迟倒数7.■(人、动物等的)栖身处；藏匿处，躲避处8.■线索，头绪9.■监牢；[古语]关押，监禁10.■(一段舞蹈完毕时的)亮相11.■[美国英语](电话接通后的)不挂断，守候对方接电话12.■[美国英语]耽误，拖延；悬而未决13.■【音乐】延长记号14.■【航空学】待机命令15.■【语音学】(发音器官保持发音位置的)持续(时间)16.■[古语]堡垒，要塞17.■[废语]保卫近义词containhave(be)in holds扭着，拉扯着catch(或claw)hold of抓住，握住，夹住掌握，控制理解get hold of得到，获得；找到，找到…与之联系(或接触)=catch hold ofget(或have)hold of the wrong end of the stick完全误解have a hold on (或over)有…的控制力(或权力、威力)；掌握了…的要点hold a candle to见candlehold aloof避免与别人交往，保持孤高不参加，不介入Hold everything(或it)!停止!慢着!等一等!hold good见goodhold hard[口语]别忙，等一等hold in derision嘲弄，讥笑hold in leash束缚，控制住；抑制hold loose表情冷淡，漠然置之hold no fears (或terrors) for吓不倒，不能使…感到惊恐loose (one's) hold of (或on, over)松手，放弃；失去对…的控制(或理解能力)on hold待机；等候对方接电话悬着；耽误着；拖延着(暂时)保留take a (firm) hold on oneself克制自己，冷静下来take hold接管确立生根(药)生效take hold of (或on)握住，抓住，控制住with out holds barred取消约束地，不受限制地变形vt.heldheld或holdenholding hold2[həuld]n.1.■【航海学】船舱；底舱2.■【航空学】货舱break out (或stow) the hold开始卸(或装)货

holdhold[həuld]n.1.■【船】货舱; 底层舱; 船舱break out the hold开始卸货stow the hold装舱

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继承用法holdman[ˈhəʊldmən]n.1.■舱内装卸工人 holdhold[həuld]vt.(held [held]; held,[古式过去分词] holden [ˈhəuldən])1.■持; 拿; 握; 抓住; 夹住; 举起2.■支持; 维持3.■拥有; 占有; 保存(财产)4.■举行; 开(会等)5.■怀抱; 怀有6.■抑制; 约束; 阻止7.■相信; 认为; 主张; 持有(见解等)8.■容纳; 包含9.■掌管; 掌握10.■保留; 拘押; 使负(责任等)11.■依法裁决; 用契约约束12.■赌13.■判决14.■(船等)沿...前进; 依...进行15.■【音】延长(发音)hold sb. by the hand [sleeve]握住某人的手[袖]hold a ceremony举行仪式hold yourself in readiness for any emergency随时防备着意外They held their heads high.他们趾高气扬。H-your tongue !不要讲话!They held him in custody.他们拘禁了他。People once held that the world was flat.从前人们认为地球是平的。The room could hold fifty people.房间里可容纳50人。

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词性变化holdvi.1.■抓[握]着(on, to)2.■坚持; 保持; 维持3.■继续进行4.■抑制; 阻止5.■得; 享有; 保有(from, of, under)6.■忍耐7.■合用; 可适用; (条约等仍然)有效8.■[用于命令式]停止hold to one's promise坚守诺言hold good [true]有效; 适用; 有理The weather held warm.天气继续暖和。H-on !I can't hear what you are saying.等一等! 我听不清你的话。holdn.1.■握住; 掌握; 把持; 控制2.■支撑物; 可攀[踏]点; 线索; 端绪3.■监守; 监禁; 牢狱4.■城堡; 避难所; 住宅5.■势力; 理解力6.■【音】延长号7.■【律】所有权8.■容器9.■【物】同期; 同步; 威[势] 力10.■(拳击、摔交等)擒拿法11.■保留; 预约; 关于延迟的通知12.■[美](导弹的)延迟倒数; 延期发射put a hold on a library book预先向图书馆约定要借某本书cry hold命令停止; 控制住; 吸引

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继承用法holdalln.1.■手提包[箱]holdbackn.1.■障碍物2.■暂停; 被暂时扣下的东西(如工资等)holdableadj.

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参考词汇见contain;