holiday

holiday
(chiefly Brit.)(主英)
noun
  1. (常作 holidays)an extended period of recreation, especially one spent away from home or in traveling
    假期
    I spent my summer holidays on a farm.
    我在一个农场度我的暑假。
    Fred was on holiday in Spain.
    弗雷德在西班牙度假。
    ■a day of festivity or recreation when no work is done
    节假日
    25 December is an official public holiday.
    12月25日是法定公共假日。
    ■[as modifier]characteristic of a holiday; festive
    节日的;喜庆的
    a holiday atmosphere.
    节日气氛。
  2. [with modifier]a short period during which the payment of instalments, tax, etc. may be suspended
    (分期付款、税费等的)暂缓缴付期
    a pension holiday.
    养老金停发期。
verb
  1. [no obj., with adverbial of place]spend a holiday in a specified place
    在…度假
    he is holidaying in Italy.
    他在意大利度假。
语源
  1. Old English hāligdæg 'holy day'
英语宝典
考试词汇表