include

include
verb
[with obj.]
  1. comprise or contain as part of a whole
    包括，包含
    the price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast.
    价格中包含正餐费，住宿费和早餐费。
    other changes included the abolition of the death penalty.
    其他改革包括死刑的废除。
  2. make part of a whole or set
    列入
    we have included some hints for beginners in this section.
    我们在这一部分列入了为初学者准备的一些提示。
    ■allow (someone) to share in an activity or privilege
    允许（某人）加入（活动)，允许（某人）同享（特权）
    there were doubts as to whether she was included in the invitation.
    她是否在邀请之列，这点值得怀疑。
语源
  1. late Middle English (also in the sense 'shut in'): from Latin includere, from in- 'into' + claudere 'to shut'
用法
  1. Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodation comprises 2 bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen, and living roomthe word comprise implies that there is no accommodation other than that listed. Include can be used in this way too, but it is also used in a non-restrictive way, implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category, as in the price includes a special welcome pack
继承用法
include someone/thing out
  1. (informal)specifically exclude someone or something from a group or activity
    (非正式)将…排除在外
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