include

includeincludeD.J.:[inˈklu:d]K.K.:[ɪnˈklud]vt.1.■包括, 包含Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。

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include[in'klu:d]vt.1.■包括；包含：The farm includes 150 acres.这个农场有150英亩。There are 10 people including you.包括你有10个人。2.■列入，计入：to include the freight in the account将运费计入账内I include you in the list.我把你列入名单。3.■包住，关住：The nutshell includes the kernel.果壳裹着果仁。4.■[废语]禁闭，监禁变形vt.includedincluding

includeinclude[inˈ klu:d]vt.1.■包住, 关住2.■包含, 包括3.■算[计]入The price includes postage charges.价格包括邮费在内。I include eggs on the list of things to buy.我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。The university includes ten colleges.该大学有10个学院。

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参考词汇include;comprise;comprehend;embrace;involve;都含“包括”、 “包含”的意思。1.■include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。2.■comprise指“由许多部分组成”, 或“由许多部分构成一个整体”, 如:Our curriculum comprises Politics, Chinese, English and History.我们的课程共有四门:政治、汉语、英语、历史。3.■comprehend系正式用语,指“包括在某一范围内”, 一般用于观念陈述、纲要等, 如:The word “beauty” comprehends various concepts.“美”这个词包括许多概念。4.■embrace侧重“所包括、包含的种类多”, 如:Natural science embraces many subjects.自然科学包括许多学科。5.■involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”, 如:Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫等。exclude;