[reflexive]used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a thing or animal previously mentioned as the subject of the clause [用作动词或介词的宾语,指代前面用作主语的事物主语] his horse hurt itself. 他的马自己弄伤了自己。 wisteria was tumbling over itself. 紫藤乱糟糟地纠缠在一起。
[emphatic]used to emphasize a particular thing or animal mentioned [用于强调先前提到过的某事物或动物] the roots are several inches long, though the plant itself is only a foot tall. 根须有若干英寸长,尽管植物本身只有一英尺高。 ■used after a quality to emphasize what a perfect example of that quality someone or something is [用在某种品质、特性后面强调某人或某物是该品质或特性的典范] Mrs Vincent was kindness itself. 文森特太太是善良的化身。
常用词组 by itself
见 by 条 by itself
in itself
viewed in its essential qualities; considered separately from other things 本质上;就其本身而言 some would say bringing up a family was a full-time job in itself. 有人说养育子女本身就等于一份全职工作。