mortgage

mortgage
[ˈmɔːgɪdʒ]
noun
  1. the charging of real (or personal) property by a debtor to a creditor as security for a debt (especially one incurred by the purchase of the property), on the condition that it shall be returned on payment of the debt within a certain period
    (尤指因购买地产所需的)抵押
    ■a deed effecting such a transaction
    抵押契据
    ■a loan obtained through the conveyance of property as security
    抵押贷款
    I put down a hundred thousand in cash and took out a mortgage for the rest.
    我付了十万元现金,余额用抵押贷款支付。
verb
  1. [with obj.](常作be mortgaged)convey (a property) to a creditor as security on a loan
    (将房屋等)抵押(给债权人以获得借款)
    ■(figurative)expose to future risk or constraint for the sake of immediate advantage
    (喻)(为眼前好处)承受(未来)风险
    some people worry that selling off state assets mortgages the country's future.
    有人担心出售国有资产是拿国家前途作抵押。
派生
mortgageable
adjective
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Old French, literally dead pledge', from mort (from Latin mortuus 'dead') + gage 'pledge'
英语宝典
考试词汇表