pinch

pinchpinchD.J.:[pintʃ]K.K.:[pɪntʃ]vt.1.■盗窃, 偷The thief pinched her purse and ran away.小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。2.■逮捕, 拘留The police pinched him.警察逮捕了他。3.■夹痛, 扎痛These shoes pinch my feet.这双鞋把我的脚夹痛了。vt. & vi.1.■捏, 掐, 夹, 拧These shoes must be too small because they pinch.因为这双鞋夹脚, 所以他们一定是太小了。The child was crying because somebody had pinched her.那孩子哭了, 因为有人掐她。The mother pinched her baby black and blue.这位母亲将她的孩子掐得青一块紫一块的。n.1.■捏, 掐, 夹, 拧She gave him a pinch to wake him up.她拧了他一下以弄醒他。2.■一撮, 微量He put a pinch of salt on his food.他在自己的食物上撒了一撮盐。3.■困苦, 穷苦It's six months since he lost his job, so he's beginning to feel the pinch.他失业已有六个月了, 所以开始感到相当困难。

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pinch1[pintʃ]vt.1.■捏；拧；挤；夹痛：He pinched his fingers in the door.他的手指被门夹住了。2.■掐掉(嫩枝等)；修剪：The gardener pinched out the weak shoot on a plant.园林工人掐掉植物上发育不良的芽。3.■使(植物)枯萎，使凋谢：A heavy frost had pinched the flowers.一场严霜使花朵全都凋零了。4.■使不舒服；使困苦：He is pinched with poverty.他为贫穷所苦。5.■使悲痛；使不安：The lack of a license was pinching me.没有执照我感到很不安6.■使收缩；使消瘦：Her face was pinched with grief.她的面容因悲伤而憔悴。7.■挤压，挤迫：The boy complained the shoe pinched his taes.小男孩抱怨鞋太紧挤他的脚趾。8.■使紧缩；节制；使限制；节约；吝惜：They were ready to pinch themselves for years.他们准备使自己过几年拮据的生活。9.■摄取…放入；少量加入：The cook pinches salt into the soup.厨师在汤里放了一些盐。10.■勒索；榨取：The scoundrel pinched money from the old man.恶棍勒索老人的钱财。11.■【海洋学】使(帆船)紧抢风12.■[英国英语](赛马时)催马快跑13.■(用撬棒)一点一点地撬动(重物)14.■[俚语]盗窃，窃取：Somebody pinched my sweater.有人偷了我的运动衫。15.■[俚语]逮捕；拘留；搜捕：He was pinched for speeding.他因超速而被拘留。16.■[俚语]用差不多直竖的球杆向下对(弹子)球直戳vi.1.■挤压；收缩；紧：This shoe pinches.这只鞋夹脚。2.■引起不舒服；引起苦恼：His stomach pinched with hunger.他肚子饥饿难受。3.■[美国英语](矿脉、煤层等)狭窄；变薄；尖灭(out)：The road pinched down to a trail.大路渐渐变窄，成了羊肠小道。n.1.■捏；拧；挤；夹2.■一撮；微量3.■重压；紧迫4.■困苦；困难；剧痛5.■危机，危急；紧急情况，紧要关头6.■撬杆7.■匮乏8.■【物理学】箍缩等离子体9.■[美国英语](矿脉、煤层等的)狭窄点10.■[俚语]逮捕；拘留；指控，控告11.■[俚语]盗窃；剽窃；被窃物12.■[澳大利亚、新西兰方言]陡峭的山13.■[俚语] 极易办到的事，极易得到的东西；毫无疑问的事近义词stealat(或 in,on) a pinch必要时；在紧要关头；危急时do in a pinch凑合用一下drop a pinch of salt on the tail of捕获(或捉住)某人feel the pinch[口语]感到经济困难(或手头拮据)if it comes to the pinch在万不得已时，在必要时pinch and scrape (或 screw, save)省吃俭用pinch pennies精打细算；非常节省when it comes to the pinch＝ at a pinchwith a pinch of salt不全信地；有保留地，半信半疑地 pinch2[pintʃ]adj.1.■替代的；替补的2.■【棒球】由替补击球员完成的

pinchpinch[pintʃ]vt.1.■掐, 捏, 拧, 挤2.■掐掉(花枝等)(off, out, back)3.■使苦恼, 使萎缩, 使消瘦4.■削减; 限制, 使缺乏(for, in, of)5.■[俚]偷, 勒索, 诈取(from, out, of), 抢劫6.■逮捕, 拘留7.■【航海】使船抢风急驶, [英](赛马时)催马快跑pinch a child's face playfully玩笑般地拧了一下小孩的脸蛋pinch money from sb.偷某人的钱pinch off [out, back] the young shoots掐掉嫩枝The shoe pinches me.这鞋太挤脚。

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词性变化pinch[pintʃ]vi.1.■(向里)挤压; 收缩(in); (鞋)紧2.■节省, 吝啬3.■缺少钱, 受饥饿[寒冷]之苦4.■(矿脉)狭缩, 变薄n.1.■捏, 掐, 挤, 夹, 拧; 【物】箍缩, 收缩2.■撮, 微量3.■(匮乏等的)压力, 重压; 困苦4.■危机, 危急5.■[俚]盗窃6.■[俚]逮捕, 拘留7.■撬杆a pinch of sugar一撮糖the pinch of poverty贫困的压力He gave her a spiteful pinch.他恶意地拧她一下。

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继承用法pinchbeckn.1.■金色铜2.■假东西, 冒牌货pinchbottlen.1.■凹壁瓶pinch-hitvi.1.■代其他球员打球, 尤指在特别需要击球的紧急情况下代打2.■代其他人行事或起作用

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词性变化pinch[pintʃ]n.1.■(棒球)代打pinch-hittern.1.■(棒球)代打者2.■代替 者, 替身pinch-offn.1.■夹断(场效应晶体管)pinch-outn.1.■尖灭, 变薄pinchpenny[ˈpɪntʃˌpenɪ]n.1.■吝啬鬼adj.1.■吝啬的pinch-pointn.1.■窄[扭] 点, 饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点pinch-preheatedadj.1.■利用放电收缩预热的pinch-runnern.1.■(棒球)代跑者