pretence

pretence
( pretense)
noun
  1. an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true
    假装;矫饰;做作;推托,借口
    his anger is masked by a pretence that all is well.
    他装作若无其事,掩饰了自己的怒意。
    [mass noun]they have finally abandoned their secrecy and pretence.
    他们最终放弃了保密和伪装。
    ■a false display of feelings, attitudes, or intentions
    虚伪,虚假
    he asked me questions without any pretence at politeness.
    他毫不客气地问我各种问题。
    ■[mass noun]the practice of inventing imaginary situations in play
    装扮游戏角色
    before the age of two, children start to engage in pretence.
    孩子在两岁以前就开始装扮游戏角色了。
    ■[mass noun]affected and ostentatious speech and behaviour
    虚浮炫耀的语言(或行为)
  2. (pretence to)a claim, especially a false or ambitious one
    自吹,自诩,自命
    he was quick to disclaim any pretence to superiority.
    他急忙否认自己以优越自居。
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French pretense, based on medieval Latin pretensus 'pretended', alteration of Latin praetentus, from the verb praetendere (see pretend)
英语宝典
考试词汇表