an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true 假装;矫饰;做作;推托,借口 his anger is masked by a pretence that all is well. 他装作若无其事,掩饰了自己的怒意。 [mass noun]they have finally abandoned their secrecy and pretence. 他们最终放弃了保密和伪装。 ■a false display of feelings, attitudes, or intentions 虚伪,虚假 he asked me questions without any pretence at politeness. 他毫不客气地问我各种问题。 ■[mass noun]the practice of inventing imaginary situations in play 装扮游戏角色 before the age of two, children start to engage in pretence. 孩子在两岁以前就开始装扮游戏角色了。 ■[mass noun]affected and ostentatious speech and behaviour 虚浮炫耀的语言(或行为)
(pretence to)a claim, especially a false or ambitious one 自吹,自诩,自命 he was quick to disclaim any pretence to superiority. 他急忙否认自己以优越自居。
语源
late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French pretense, based on medieval Latin pretensus 'pretended', alteration of Latin praetentus, from the verb praetendere (see pretend)