race

raceraceD.J.:[reis]K.K.:[res]n.1.■人种, 种族2.■(速度)比赛, 赛跑; 竞争vt. & vi.1.■和…比速度; (使)参加比赛He's a very good swimmer and often races.他是个优秀游泳选手, 经常参加比赛。Are you going to race your horse at Newmarket next week?你要让你的马参加下周在纽马克特的赛马会吗?My horse has hurt his toe so I can't race him.我的马伤了脚趾, 我不能骑它比赛。Some medieval towns raced donkeys or buffaloes.有些中世纪的城市用驴子或水牛竞赛。I'll race you home.我和你比赛看谁先到家。2.■(使)快速移动The children raced towards me.孩子们飞快地向我跑来。He raced his car across the desert.他开车驶过那片荒漠。Let's race to see what is happening.咱们跑去看看发生了什么事情。

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race1[reis]n.1.■(速度上的)竞赛；比赛2.■[复数]竞赛会(如赛马会等)3.■竞争4.■(事件等的)进行；(日、月等的)运行5.■人生的历程6.■7.■急流8.■水道9.■【机械学】座圈；滚道；梭道[亦作raceway]10.■【航空学】螺桨洗流(= slipstream)11.■比赛;参加比赛(与against, with连用)12.■13.■参加赛马(或赛狗)14.■以赛马(或赛狗)为业15.■疾行；全速进行16.■(发动机等)猛转vi.1.■参加竞赛：They are racing to see who is fastest.他们在赛跑，看谁跑得最快。2.■疾行；快跑：She jumped on her bicycle and raced to the library.她跳上自行车向图书馆飞奔而去。3.■【机械学】(因阻力或负荷减少而)猛转，急转vt.1.■和…竞赛；和…比速度：I'll race you to the bus stop.我要和你赛一赛，看谁先跑到汽车站。2.■使(马等)参加竞赛：He is not going to race his horse next week.他不打算让他的马参加下周的比赛。Horses are raced on race courses every Sunday.赛马场每星期日都举行赛马。3.■4.■使疾走(或疾进)：The teacher raced the wounded boy to the hospital.老师急忙将受伤的男孩送往医院。5.■使(发动机)猛转a race against time抢时间；和时间赛跑a straight race全力以赴的竞赛arms(或armaments)race军备竞赛flat race【体育】无障碍赛跑(或赛马)in the race有成功的可能level race【体育】成绩不相上下的前几名之间的赛跑make the…race[美国英语]竞选某一公职Marathon(或marathon)race【体育】马拉松赛跑out of the race没有成功的可能plate race【体育】(尤指赛马)奖杯赛play the races[美国英语]赌赛马run one's race寿命终了，寿终正寝，走完一生的旅程scratch race【体育】(凡参加者均须在同等条件下进行的)没有让步的比赛throw a race[口语](因事先安排或受贿)故意输掉比赛torch race火炬接力赛跑welter race【体育】负重赛马变形vi.racedracing race2[reis]n.1.■人种2.■经常含某种或某些基因的人群3.■民族，种族4.■5.■种族气质6.■种族特征7.■家族；血统；世系8.■…界，…团体(指有相同活动、习惯或思想等的一群人)9.■【生物学】10.■种11.■(人工培育的动植物的)同一品种12.■[罕用语](酒等的)独特风味alien races异族a race of一群…；一类的…coloured races有色人种softer race(或sex)女人；女性the feathered race[戏谑语]鸟类the finny race[戏谑语]鱼类the human race人类the race人类 race3[reis]n.1.■【植物学】根茎；姜根

racerace[reis]n.1.■人种; 种族, 民族2.■家族 , 氏族 , 门第3.■(动、 植物 的) 属, 种; (人、生物的)宗, 类4.■有相同特点的(如习惯、 活动等的)人; (酒 、食物等)独特的味道[风味]; (文体的)特征the white race白色人种a man of noble race贵族出身的男子the race of artists艺术家们the feathered [finny] race[谑]鸟[鱼]类

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词性变化raceadj.1.■人种的, 种族的a race prejudice种族偏见a race riot因种族歧视引起的暴动race suicide种族自杀(把出生率控制过低, 引起某个种族逐渐消亡)