render

render
verb
[with obj.]

provide (a service)
给予，提供（服务）
money serves as a reward for services rendered.
钱用作对所提供的服务的一种报酬。
■give (help)
援助
Mrs Evans would render assistance to those she thought were in real need.
埃文斯夫人愿意援助那些她认为确实需要帮助的人。
■submit or present for inspection or consideration
（供审查，考虑）提交，呈报
he would render income tax returns at the end of the year.
他会在年末提交应纳所得税申报书。
■(poetic/literary)hand over
(诗／文)交出，献出
he will render up his immortal soul.
他将献出他那不灭的灵魂。
■deliver (a verdict or judgement)
作出（裁决，宣判）
the jury's finding amounted to the clearest verdict yet rendered upon the scandal.
陪审团的裁决是迄今为止对这丑闻作出的最清楚的结论。
[with obj. and complement]cause to be or become; make
使成为；使得
the rains rendered his escape impossible.
下雨使他无法逃跑。
represent or depict artistically
以艺术形式表述
the eyes and the cheeks are exceptionally well rendered.
眼睛和面颊的艺术处理极为出色。
■translate
翻译
the phrase was rendered into English.
这个片语被译成英语。
■(Music)perform (a piece)
(乐)演奏；演唱
a soprano solo reverently rendered by Linda Howie.
由琳达•豪伊虔敬地演唱的女高音独唱歌曲。
■(Computing)process (an outline image) using colour and shading in order to make it appear solid and three-dimensional
(计算机)绘制（指用色彩和明暗使轮廓图像具立体感）
melt down (fat), typically in order to clarify it
（尤指提纯）熬油
the fat was being cut up and rendered for lard.
肥肉被切块熬成猪油。
■process (the carcass of an animal) in order to extract proteins, fats, and other usable parts
从（动物身体）提取（蛋白质、脂肪及其他可用部分）
[as adj. rendered]the rendered down remains of sheep.
经过提取后的绵羊残体。
cover (stone or brick) with a coat of plaster
给（石头，砖）抹灰打底
external walls will be rendered and tiled.
外墙将被抹上底灰，铺上瓷砖。

noun

[mass noun]a first coat of plaster applied to a brick or stone surface
底灰，底泥

派生
renderer
noun
语源

late Middle English: from Old French rendre, from an alteration of Latin reddere 'give back', from re- 'back' + dare 'give'. The earliest senses were 'recite', 'translate', and 'give back' (hence 'represent' and 'perform'); 'hand over' (hence 'give help' and 'submit for consideration'); 'cause to be'; and 'melt down'

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