scrape

scrapescrapeD.J.:[skreip]K.K.:[skrep]vt. & vi.1.■刮, 擦It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.风很大, 树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。vt.1.■擦伤The car scraped its side against the wall.汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。2.■设法得到We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了五十名观众。n.1.■刮, 擦, 刮擦声He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.“嘎”的一声, 他把椅子推回了原位。2.■擦痕, 擦伤How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?3.■困境, 麻烦She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.她在行动之前总不思考, 所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。

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scrape[skreip]vt.1.■擦，刮；擦净，刮净，削净：to scrape one's sword擦净军刀to scrape one's chin刮胡子2.■擦去;刮掉;削去(away, off, out)：to scrape the rust off the surface将表层的锈蚀刮去3.■擦伤，刮破：to scrape one's skin擦伤了皮肤4.■刮净，刮平；打磨：to scrape the parts打磨零配件5.■6.■挖出，掏空；划，刻：to scrape sands挖沙子7.■挖成；划出，刻出：to scrape one's name on the wall在墙上划写出名字8.■使发出刺耳的声音；乱拨(乐器)：to scrape one's violin乱拨琴弦发出刺耳的噪音9.■在…的表面用力刮；刮削(零配件)10.■平整(路面)11.■(向后)梳理(头发)12.■拼凑；积存，积攒vi.1.■刮，擦，削2.■搔，抓3.■挖，掏4.■发出刺耳的声音：He scraped on the piano.他在钢琴上乱弹，发出刺耳的声响。5.■右脚擦地后退(行鞠躬礼)6.■积攒，节省；勉强度日：to scrape some money积攒了一些钱to scrape and screw省吃俭用n.1.■擦，刮，削2.■刮擦声3.■擦伤(处)；刮痕4.■打扦5.■(自找的)麻烦，困境，窘境6.■刮胡子，修面7.■争吵，争斗8.■右脚擦地后退(鞠躬)9.■[英国英语](面包上的)薄层黄油10.■[俚语]刮宫(人工流产)11.■【音乐】12.■哨片边缘13.■哨片的削制a narrow scrape差一点倒霉，差点陷入困境a scrape of the pen[主苏格兰英语]便条；签字be in a scrape正在为难，正处于困境get into a scrape(s)自寻麻烦；陷入困境out of all scrape排除困难；脱离困境scrape and screw省吃俭用吝啬，小气scrimp and scrape见 scrimp变形vt.scrapedscraping