shake

shakeshakeD.J.:[ʃeik]K.K.:[ʃek]n.1.■摇动, 震动, 颠簸Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.倒果汁前先把瓶子摇动几下。2.■哆嗦, 发颤The shakes of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness.发言者双手颤抖, 可见他很紧张。vt. & vi.1.■摇动, 摇撼, (使)颤抖The earth shook under us.大地在我们脚下震动。In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.愤怒之下, 他抓住孩子狠命地摇。2.■握手He shook her hand warmly.他热情地与她握手。vt.1.■使心绪不宁[烦恼, 惊吓]They were shaken badly by the news.那消息令他们吃惊。2.■动摇; 减弱Nothing can shake the basis for my belief.什么也动摇不了我信念的基础。

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shake[ʃeik]vi.1.■摇动，摆动：Tree were shaking in the wind.树在风中摇晃。2.■颤动，发抖：to shake with cold冷得发抖3.■抖掉,拍打掉(off, down):Sand shakes off easily.沙子很容易抖掉。4.■摇匀：Shakes before using.用前摇匀。5.■动摇，摇摆不定：to shake between the two在二者间举棋不定6.■握手：They shook and greeted with each other.他们握了握手，互致问候。7.■(说话)结结巴巴，吞吞吐吐，(声音)颤抖：Her voice shook with emotion.她的声音因激动而颤抖。8.■【音乐】发颤音vt.1.■摇，摇动：to shake one's head (at somebody)(对某人)摇头表示不同意2.■挥舞；(恐吓时)挥动(手杖、木棒等)：to shake one's fist at向…挥动拳头3.■使摇晃；使震动：to shake the house使房子摇晃4.■抖掉；抖出：to shake two APC tablets from the bottle从瓶中摇抖出两片APC5.■摇荡：to shake the swing荡秋千6.■使震惊，令…感到震撼：The experience shook him badly.这次经历令他大为震惊。7.■使颤抖，使发抖：to shake one's body浑身发抖8.■使动摇；对…生疑：to shake one's faith对信仰产生了怀疑9.■与…握手：to shake someone by the hand与某人握手10.■(摇动或扭动身躯)使处于…状态：She shook free and ran.她挣脱开来，跑掉了。11.■12.■(掷骰子等之前)抖混，抖抄13.■(易沉淀液使用前)摇匀14.■[口语]扰乱，使…心烦意乱：to shake someone badly令某人心烦意乱15.■[美国口语]摆脱；摒弃：to shake a habit改掉一种习惯Can you shake that spy?你能摆脱开那个私人侦探吗?16.■[澳大利亚俚语]偷窃；抢劫17.■【音乐】以颤音演奏(或演唱)n.1.■摇动2.■抖动；震动3.■摇摆，摇晃；摇荡4.■[常用复数，用作单数]战栗，发抖5.■握手6.■打击，震惊7.■＝ milk shake8.■[口语]命运；待遇9.■[口语]地震10.■摇动(或晃动)的结果11.■(树木的)环裂12.■岩石(或矿层)裂缝13.■(长约三至四英尺的)短圆木，盖屋板14.■(骰子等的)一掷；(掷前的)抖骰子15.■[the shakes][口语]紧张不安16.■一会儿，片刻17.■[美国俚语]聚会；(收费)家庭舞会18.■(舞蹈中的)抖动，摇颤动作；[the Shake] 摇颤舞19.■【音乐】颤音20.■【材料学】(木的)轮裂近义词quakequivershivershuddertremblewobbleall of a shake颤抖，哆嗦be on the shake[美国俚语]参与犯罪活动give…the shake[俚语]摆脱…，避开某人(或某事)in two shakes (of a lamb's tail)或 in half a shake[口语]很快，马上no great shakes平凡的，并不出众的，不重要的Put someone on the shake[美国俚语]向某人勒索钱财shake oneself together振作起来；全力以赴shake on it[口语](和解等时)握手，握手言和变形vi.shookshakenshaking

shakeshake[ʃeik]vt.(shook [Fuk]; shaken [ˈʃeikən])1.■摇动; 摇撼; 使震动; 动摇(信念, 决心等)2.■挥(拳)3.■摇醒(up)4.■摇落(from, out of)5.■使发抖6.■减少; 挫折7.■[俚]摆脱, 抛弃8.■【音】使发颤声9.■(掷出前)把(骰子)拿在手心里抖动shake hands with与... 握手shake one's head摇头shake sb. by the shoulder抓住某人的肩膀猛摇be badly shaken by the news对这个消息大为震惊shake one's fist at sb.向某人挥拳shake (off) a bad habit改掉坏习惯

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词性变化shakevi.1.■抖动; 发颤; 战栗2.■摆动; 震[摇]动3.■[美俗]握手4.■【音】发颤声shake with cold冷得直打颤shake and be friends握手结交shaken.1.■摇[震]动2.■发抖, 震惊3.■握手4.■打击5.■冲动, 激动6.■[口] 地震7.■裂口8.■盖屋板9.■[口]片刻10.■[美口]牛奶冰淇淋搅合饮料11.■驱逐, 解雇12.■命运13.■自扭舞变化出来的一种舞步14.■[the shakes][俚]发冷; 疟疾; 酒精中毒性精神病人15.■[美俚]敲诈, 贿赂16.■【音】颤声17.■【物】百分之一微秒18.■(造纸)抄纸机He'll be there in two shakes.他立刻去那里。

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继承用法shakeforkn.1.■长柄叉shakeproofadj.1.■防震, 抗震shakeable[ˈʃeɪkəbl]adj.

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参考词汇shake;tremble;quake;quiver;shiver 都含“颤动”、“摇动”的意思。;shake1.■系常用词, 指“上下来回短促而急速地摇动”, 如:shake before taking.(药瓶标签上)服前摇匀。2.■tremble 指“由于恐惧、悲忿、兴奋等情绪或因寒冷、疲劳等引起无意识地颤抖”, 如:She trembled at the lion's roar.听到狮吼, 她浑身发抖。3.■quake可与 tremble 换用, 但较为正式, 指“强烈地颤动”, 如:The earth quaked.地震了。4.■quiver指“轻微而急速地颤动、摇动”, 如:The leaves quivered with the breeze.树叶随微风摆动。5.■shiver指“由于寒冷、恐惧或生病而发抖”, 如:He shivered with cold.他冻得发抖。