shut
shut away
1. 隔绝
He shut himself away in his country house with no telephone.
他把自己关在乡下没有电话的房子里与外界隔绝。
shut down
1. 停工
The whole company shuts down for 3 weeks' summer holiday.
全公司在夏天都停工放假三星期。
shut in
1. 围住
The village is shut in by hills.
这村子四周环山。
shut off
1. 关掉
They shut off the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.
他们出外度假之前把家中的煤气和电源关掉。
shut out
1. 把……关在外面
Don't shut me out.
别把我关在外面。
shut up
1. 【口】(使)住口
Will you children shut up? ! I can't concentrate on my work.
孩子们可以请你们闭嘴吗? 我没法子专心工作。
Can't you shut your friend up?
你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗?
2. 关闭; 禁闭
习惯用语be shut of (sb.)1.■[英俚]摆脱 (某人)shut away1.■隐藏, 隔离, 禁闭shut down1.■使关闭, 使(临时性)停工; 放下(盖子); (夜的)降临; (雾的)弥漫, 笼罩shut down on [upon]1.■禁止; 压制shut in1.■把...关进; 监禁; 围住, 遮住; (夜等)降临; 卧病shut off1.■阻断; 关上; 使隔离shut out1.■不让进来; 遮得看不见2.■(棒球)不让得分shut to1.■(使)关紧shut together1.■接合, 焊接(金属物)shut up1.■关上2.■监禁3.■密封; 妥善保存4.■(使)闭嘴
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