shy

shy1
(shyer, shyest)
  1. having or showing nervousness or timidity in the company of other people
    害羞的;腼腆的
    I was pretty shy at school.
    我在学校里非常害羞。
    a shy smile.
    腼腆的微笑。
    ■[predic.](shy of/about)slow or reluctant to do (something)
    迟疑的;顾虑的
    the wealthy have become less shy of displaying their privilege.
    富人已不再羞于炫耀他们的特权。
    ■[in combination]having a dislike of or aversion to a specified thing
    不喜欢的,厌恶的
    they were a little camera-shy.
    他们不大喜欢照相。
    ■(of a wild mammal or bird) reluctant to remain in sight of humans
    (野生哺乳动物,鸟)受惊的,怕人的
  2. [predic.](shy of)(informal)less than; short of
    (非正式)不足,缺少
    the shares are 29p shy of their flotation price.
    该股票离其发行价还差29便士。
    ■before
    在…之前
    he left school just shy of his fourteenth birthday.
    就在14岁生日之前,他离开了学校。
  3. (of a plant) not bearing flowers or fruit well or prolifically
    (植物)开花不多的;结果很少的
(-ies, -ied)
  1. [no obj.](especially of a horse) start suddenly aside in fright at an object, noise, or movement
    (尤指马)惊退,惊逸
    ■(shy from)avoid doing or becoming involved in (something) due to nervousness or a lack of confidence
    (由于紧张或缺乏信心而)回避,避开
    don't shy away from saying what you think.
    不要害怕把你的想法说出来。
noun
  1. a sudden startled movement, especially of a frightened horse
    (尤指马)惊退,惊逸
派生
shyer
noun
shyly
adverb
shyness
noun
语源
  1. Old English scēoh ('of a horse) easily frightened', of Germanic origin; related to German scheuen 'shun', scheuchen 'scare'; compare with eschew. The verb dates from the mid 17th cent

shy2
(dated)()
(-ies, -ied)
  1. [with obj.]fling or throw (something) at a target
    投掷;扔
    he tore the spectacles off and shied them at her.
    他摘下眼镜,朝她扔去。
(pl. -ies)
  1. an act of flinging or throwing something at a target
    投掷
常用词组
have a shy at
  1. try to hit something, especially with a ball or stone
    (尤指用球或石头)试图击中
    ■(archaic)attempt to do or obtain something
    (古)试图做(或获得)
    ■(archaic)jeer at
    (古)讥笑
    you are always having a shy at Lady Ann and her relations.
    你总是讥笑安夫人和她的亲戚。
shyer
noun
语源
  1. late 18th cent.: of unknown origin
英语宝典
考试词汇表