strike
strike
(past and past participle struck strʌk)
strike an attitude (或 pose)
strike back
(past and past participle struck strʌk)
- [with obj.]hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement
打，击
he raised his hand, as if to strike me.
他举起手好像要打我。
one man was struck on the head with a stick.
一名男子头部遭到棍击。
[noobj.]Ewan struck out at her.
尤恩挥拳狠狠地向她打去。
■inflict (a blow)
给予（一击）
[with two objs]he struck her two blows on the leg.
他在她腿上打了两下。
■accidentally hit (a part of one's body) against something
碰，撞击
she fell, striking her head against the side of the boat.
她摔倒时头撞在船舷上。
■come into forcible contact or collision with
碰撞，撞
he was struck by a car in Whitepark Road.
他在怀特帕克路上被汽车撞了。
■(of a beam or ray of light or heat) fall on (an object or surface)
（光束，光线，热）照到；落在…上
the light struck her ring, reflecting off the diamond.
光线照在她的戒指上，使钻石熠熠闪耀。
■(in sporting contexts) hit or kick (a ball) so as to score a run, point, or goal
（体育用语）击中（球)，踢入（球）
he struck the ball into the back of the net.
他射出的球直入网底。
■[no obj.](of a clock) indicate the time by sounding a chime or stroke
（时钟）敲，鸣，响
[with complement]the church clock struck twelve.
教堂钟敲响了12点。
■[no obj.](of time) be indicated in this way
（时间）被鸣报
eight o'clock struck.
八点敲过了。
■ignite (a match) by rubbing it briskly against an abrasive surface
擦（火柴）
■produce (fire or a spark) as a result of friction
（摩擦）打（火，火花）
his iron stick struck sparks from the pavement.
他的铁手杖在人行道上碰擦出火花。
■bring (an electric arc) into being
触发（电弧）
■produce (a musical note) by pressing or hitting a key
弹奏，奏出 - [with obj.](of a disaster, disease, or other unwelcome phenomenon) occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on
（灾难、疾病等）突然降临，侵袭
an earthquake struck the island.
岛上突发地震。
[no obj.]tragedy struck when Nick was killed in a car crash.
尼克在车祸中丧生，悲剧降临了。
[as adj., in combination struck]storm-struck areas.
遭暴风雨袭击的地区。
■[no obj.]carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning
攻击，进攻，突袭
it was eight months before the murderer struck again.
凶手再次作案是在八个月以后。
■(一般作 be struck down)kill or seriously incapacitate (someone)
杀死；使严重致残
he was struck down by a mystery virus.
他因感染神秘病毒而身亡。
■(strike something into)cause or create a particular strong emotion in (someone)
引起（强烈感情）
drugs—a subject guaranteed to strike fear into parents' hearts.
毒品，一个肯定会在父母心中产生恐惧的话题。
■[with obj. and complement]cause (someone) to be in a specified state
使陷入，使处于特定状态
he was struck dumb.
他陷入张口结舌的境地。 - [with obj.](of a thought or idea) come into the mind of (someone) suddenly or unexpectedly
使突然想起，使突然想到
a disturbing thought struck Melissa.
梅利莎突然有了一个令她不安的想法。
■cause (someone) to have a particular impression
给…以特别的印象
[with clause]it struck him that Marjorie was unusually silent.
他感到玛乔丽异常的沉默。
the idea struck her as odd.
那个想法让她感到很奇怪。
■(be struck by/with)find particularly interesting, noticeable, or impressive
使喜爱，使受吸引
Lucy was struck by the ethereal beauty of the scene.
露西被梦幻般的美景吸引住了。
■(be struck on)(informal)be deeply fond of or infatuated with
(非正式)使特别喜欢，使迷恋
she was rather struck on Angus, wasn't she?.
她迷上了安格斯，是不是？。 - [no obj.](of employees) refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer
罢工
workers may strike over threatened job losses.
工人们会因失业的威胁而罢工。
■[with obj.](N. Amer.)undertake such action against (an employer)
(北美)罢工（反对雇主） - [with obj.]cancel, remove, or cross out with or as if with a pen
取消，删除；勾销
strike his name from the list.
把他的名字从名单上勾掉。
the Court of Appeal struck out the claim for exemplary damages.
上诉法院删掉了惩罚性损失赔偿的请求。
striking words through with a pen.
用钢笔把字句划掉。
■(strike someone off)officially remove someone from membership of a professional group
把…从（专业团体中）除名
he was struck off by the Law Society and will never practise as a solicitor again.
他被律师公会除名，从此再也不能从事律师业了。
■(strike something down)(N. Amer.)abolish a law or regulation
(北美)废除，废止（法律，规定）
the law was struck down by the Supreme Court.
该法律被最高法院废止。 - [with obj.]make (a coin or medal) by stamping metal
铸造（硬币）；冲制，压出（奖章）
■(in cinematography) make (another print) of a film
（电影摄影术）复制
■reach, achieve, or agree to (something involving agreement, balance, or compromise)
达成（协议，妥协）；达到（平衡）
the team has struck a deal with a sports marketing agency.
该队同一体育市场推广机构达成了协议。
you have to strike a happy medium.
你得采取折中办法。
■(in financial contexts) reach (a figure) by balancing an account
（金融方面）结算；算出
last year's loss was struck after allowing for depreciation of £67 million.
在把6,700万英镑折旧费计入后，去年的亏损就算定了。
■(Canadian)form (a committee)
(加)组成（委员会）
the government struck a committee to settle the issue.
政府组成一委员会去解决那问题。 - [with obj.]discover (gold, minerals, or oil) by drilling or mining
发现（黄金，矿物，石油）
■[no obj.](strike on/upon)discover or think of, especially unexpectedly or by chance
（尤指偶然）发现；想到
pondering, she struck upon a brilliant idea.
沉思了一下，她突然想到一个绝好的主意。
■come to or reach
来到，到达
several days out of the village, we struck the Gilgit Road.
离村几天后，我们来到了吉尔吉特公路。 - [no obj., with adverbial of direction]move or proceed vigorously or purposefully
（有力或有目的地）移动，行进
she struck out into the lake with a practised crawl.
她以熟练的爬泳使劲向湖中游去。
he struck off down the track.
他沿跑道猛冲。
■(strike out)start out on a new or independent course or endeavour
闯出（或开辟）新的（或独立的）事业
after two years he was able to strike out on his own.
两年后他已经能独立干了。
he's struck out as a private eye.
他已经闯出自己的私家侦探事业了。 - [with obj.]take down (a tent or the tents of an encampment)
拆除（帐篷）；撤（营）
it took ages to strike camp.
拔营需要很长的时间。
■dismantle (theatrical scenery)
拆除（戏剧布景）
the minute we finish this evening, they'll start striking the set.
今天晚上我们一结束，他们就将开始拆除布景。
■lower or take down (a flag or sail), especially as a salute or to signify surrender
降（帆，旗）（以示敬意或投降）
the ship struck her German colours.
那船降下了德国国旗。 - [with obj.]insert (a cutting of a plant) in soil to take root
把（枝）插进土里生根
■[no obj.](of a plant or cutting) develop roots
（植物，扦插）生根
small conifers will strike from cuttings.
小针叶树可以用插条培植生根。
■[no obj.](of a young oyster) attach itself to a bed
（小牡蛎）附着 - [no obj.](Fishing)secure a hook in the mouth of a fish by jerking or tightening the line after it has taken the bait or fly
(渔)急拉钓线把鱼钩住
- a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer
罢工
dockers voted for an all-out strike.
码头工人投票赞成举行总罢工。
[mass noun]local government workers went on strike.
地方政府雇员举行罢工。
[as modifier]strike action.
罢工行动。
■[with modifier]a refusal to do something expected or required, typically by a body of people, with a similar aim
拒绝，抗拒
a rent strike.
拒付房租。 - a sudden attack, typically a military one
袭击，偷袭
the threat of nuclear strikes.
核攻击的威胁。
■(in sporting contexts) an act of hitting or kicking a ball, typically so as to score a point or goal
（体育中得分的）击球，踢球
his 32nd-minute strike helped the team to end a run of three defeats.
他第32分钟的入球使该队结束了三连败。
■(in tenpin bowling) an act of knocking down all the pins with one's first ball
（十柱保龄球）一投全倒
■(Fishing)an act or instance of jerking or tightening the line to secure a fish that has already taken the bait or fly
(渔)（对已上钩的鱼）急拉钓线 - a discovery of gold, minerals, or oil by drilling or mining
（黄金、矿物、石油的）钻探发现，探明
the Lena goldfields strike of 1912.
1912年勒拿金矿区的发现。 - (Baseball)a batter's unsuccessful attempt to hit a pitched ball
(棒球)（击球手击打投球）未击中
■a pitch that passes through the strike zone
（投出的）好球
■(US)something to one's discredit
(美)败坏名声的事，对名声不利的事
when they returned from Vietnam they had two strikes against them.
他们从越南回来时有两件对他们的名声不利的事。 - the horizontal or compass direction of a stratum, fault, or other geological feature
（地层、断层等地质特征）走向 - short for fly strike
fly strike 的简称
strike an attitude (或 pose)
- hold one's body in a particular position to create an impression
摆姿势
striking a dramatic pose, Antonia announced that she was leaving.
安东尼娅摆了个夸张的姿势后宣布她要走了。
- 见 balance
- do something to help (or hinder) a cause, belief, or principle
（不）拥护，（不）支持
just by finishing the race, she hopes to strike a blow for womankind.
她希望仅仅是跑完全程就可为女性争光。
- 见 chord
- 见 root
- (archaic)(of two people) clasp hands to seal a deal or agreement
(古)（两人）拍掌定约
- 见 home
- (Brit. informal)have good luck in a particular matter
(英，非正式)走运，交好运
- (informal)acquire a great deal of money, typically in a sudden or unexpected way
(非正式)发横财，暴富
- (Brit. informal, dated)used as an expression of surprise, dismay, or alarm
(英，非正式，旧)［表示吃惊、沮丧或惊恐］哎唷
- (Brit. informal, dated)used to express astonishment or indignation
(英，非正式，旧)［表示惊讶、愤慨］真是见鬼
- make use of an opportunity immediately
趁热打铁
- Old English strīcan 'go, flow' and 'rub lightly', of West Germanic origin; related to German streichen 'to stroke', also to stroke. The sense 'deliver a blow' dates from Middle English
strike back
- retaliate
反击，回击
he struck back at critics who claim he is too negative.
他回击那些说他过于消极的评论家。 - (of a gas burner) burn from an internal point before the gas has become mixed with air
（煤气灶）回火
- (archaic)intervene in a conversation or discussion
(古)插嘴，打断（谈话，讨论）
- (Baseball)dismiss someone (or be dismissed) by means of three strikes
(棒球)使三击不中出局
■(strike out)(N. Amer. informal)fail or be unsuccessful
(北美，非正式)失败
the company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal computers.
该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。
- (of a band or orchestra) begin to play a piece of music
（乐队）开始演奏
they struck up the ‘Star-Spangled Banner’.
他们开始演奏“星条旗永不落”。
■(strike something up)begin a friendship or conversation with someone, typically in a casual way
（尤指随意地）开始相识（或谈话）
考试词汇表
