strike

strikestrikeD.J.:[straik]K.K.:[straɪk]vt. & vi.1.■打, 击Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。He struck the table angrily.他气愤地敲了敲桌子。She struck her opponent a tremendous blow on the jaw.她猛击对手的下巴。2.■敲响; 报时I didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到报时钟声。The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.海关的大钟每小时都报时。vt.1.■攻击, 袭击; 侵袭A hurricane struck the city.飓风袭击了该城市。A bullet struck him dead.一颗子弹把他击毙了。2.■突然发现(矿藏等)3.■(突然)出现于(某人的)脑海中As I watched them, an idea struck me.我看着他们时, 产生了一个想法。It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到, 我们应该制订一个新的方案。4.■给…以(深刻)印象His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher favourably.他勤奋学习的热情给老师留下了良好的印象。He struck me as being a fool.他给我的印象是一个傻子。vi.1.■罢工The dockers are striking.码头工人正在罢工。n.1.■罢工[课, 市]A strike has shut down several car factories.罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。2.■袭击, 攻击They made an air strike on the enemy's position.他们对敌军阵地进行空袭。3.■突然发现; 走运There was a gold strike here many years ago.许多年以前, 这里突然发现了金矿。They made a lucky strike.他们走运了。

strike[straik]vt.1.■击，打，敲击：He's struck by his father.他挨了父亲的打。to strike the door用力敲门2.■给予(一击)：He was struck by a heavy blow.他受到重重的一击。3.■撞击，碰撞；冲击：His car directly struck a tree.他的汽车一头撞到了树上。The big waves struck the rocks of the bank.巨浪拍击着岸边的岩石。4.■打掉，击断；砍掉：She struck a glass of wine in my hand.她一掌打落了我手中的一杯酒。5.■(自然力或超自然力)击毁，摧毁：The old tree was struck by lightning.那棵古树遭到了雷击。May God strike you dead!让老天爷劈死你吧!6.■把…刺入，使穿透(常与 into 连用)：to strike a dagger into one's chest把短剑刺入某人的胸膛His remarks struck a tremble into her heart.他的话令她感到不寒而栗。7.■打出(火花等)；打(火)：to strike sparks on the rocks在岩石上打出了火花8.■擦燃(火柴)：He quickly struck a match to light her cigarette.他急忙擦着一根火柴，为她点燃了香烟。9.■(声音)传入…的耳中，被感受到；(光)照在…上，照到：His gruff hoarse voice struck my ears.他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。Sun strikes him, warming him sleepy.太阳照在他身上，暖洋洋的令其昏昏欲睡。10.■使看到；使听到：You can take the first object in my room that strikes your eyes.你可以拿我屋中你第一眼看到的东西。11.■使想起；使突然想到；使认为：A happy thought struck her.她的心头突然涌出一个愉快的念头。It strikes me that he's right a tough nut to crack.在我看来，他可是个难对付的家伙。12.■给…(某种)印象，给…以深刻印象；引起…的感情(或情绪等)；感动，影响：How does she strike you?你对她印象如何?He gave me a vase, which strikes my fancy.他给了我一只花瓶，这只花瓶很中我的意。13.■使引人注目；使喜爱：We were all struck by his remarks.我们都被他的话吸引住了。She was gradually known and struck by the audience.她渐渐得到观众的认可和喜爱。14.■使产生(或引起)(某种感情)；使处于(某种状态)：to strike fear into a person使某人惧怕I was struck with fear.我被吓呆了。15.■采取…的态度；摆出…的姿势：She always liked to strike a noble pose.她总是喜欢摆出一副高贵的样子。16.■使瞬间感受到(冷淡、热心等)：I was struck with ease after finishing the article.写完那篇文章之后，我突然感到一阵轻松。17.■发现(石油、矿物等)18.■突然(或偶然)发现；遇到，邂逅：I struck the name of a friend of mine in the newspaper.我在报纸上突然发现了我朋友的名字。She was the most beautiful girl I had ever struck.她是我见到过的最漂亮的姑娘。19.■(植物、插枝等)生(根)；扎(根)20.■达成(协议或合同等)；清算，结算：to strike a compromise达成妥协to strike a balance结算账目21.■拆除；收起：to strike a tent拆帐篷to strike one's umbrella收起伞具22.■删掉，取消：to strike some words from the last paragraph从最后一段中删去几个字to strike an appointment取消约会23.■撤去(或拆除)(布景、道具等)；搬掉…的舞台布景：to strike a set撒去布景24.■把(舞台灯光)调暗，把(舞台灯光)关闭：to strike the top lights关闭顶灯25.■【航海学】26.■落下(或取下)(帆、桅等)27.■降下(帆、旗子等)28.■(降旗)向…表示致意(或投降)29.■(用索具)把…吊入货舱30.■【狩猎】从猎鹰头上揭掉(头罩)31.■【钓鱼】32.■(鱼)上钓33.■拉钓丝钩住(鱼)34.■用鱼叉叉(鲸鱼)35.■【机械学】弄平，使平滑36.■用斗刮磨平；用斗衡量(谷物等)37.■铸(硬币)；冲压，压制：to strike a medal in commemoration冲压纪念章38.■斩去，砍掉(常与 off 连用)：Illness struck him off from social contacts.疾病令他中止了社会交往。The butcher struck off a chop.屠夫砍下了一片带骨肉。39.■【建筑工程】抹光(灰浆接合处)40.■(钟等)敲响报(时)：The clock struck 2.钟敲两点。41.■(疾病等)突然侵袭；使突然患病(或死亡)；使遭受折磨(常与 down 连用)：The plague struck the whole of Europe.瘟疫袭击了整个欧洲。Apoplexy struck him down.他因患中风而死去。42.■攻击，进攻：We will strike the town tomorrow.明天我们将向该城市发起攻击。43.■(被打得)突然失(明)，突然失(聪等)44.■使突然启动；使突然开始：The horse struck a gallop.那匹马突然飞跑起来。45.■来到，到达；沿着…走：We'll strike London before dark.天黑前我们可以到达伦敦。Striking this direction,we can catch them up at once.沿着这个方向我们能很快追上他们。46.■估算，求出：to strike an average算出平均数to strike an approximate value求出近似值47.■(作为强制手段)停止(工作)，(下班或用餐时)丢下(工作)48.■罢(工、课等)；在…罢工(或罢课等)；罢工反对(雇主)：The players struck their boss for the payment.球员们为要求老板加薪而罢赛。The trade union decided to strike the whole country.工会决定在全国举行大罢工。49.■向…突然提出紧急要求：She struck me to sue for a divorce.她突然向我提出要求离婚。50.■画(直线)；用(尤指直线)画…的边缘51.■抓伤；(用毒牙)咬伤52.■【音乐】弹奏，演奏；演奏出…的音调(或和弦等)53.■【法律】选择(或组成)(陪审团)54.■【昆虫学】产卵于55.■[方言]磨平；捋：to strike one's hair抚平头发56.■[废语]作(战)vi.1.■击，打：to strike with a hammer用锤子击打to strike at someone with fists用双拳击打某人2.■叩，轻敲：to strike at the door叩门3.■攻击，进攻；袭击：Our troops struck at dawn.我们的部队在黎明时发起了进攻。4.■碰，撞；冲击；(船)触礁：to strike on the wall撞在墙上to strike against a reef触礁5.■(疾病)侵袭；受灾：At that time the plague struck in Europe.那时鼠疫侵袭欧洲。6.■发出敲击声：The bell of the church struck to call the worshippers to prayer.教堂的钟声敲响，让信徒们作祈祷。7.■(时钟等)敲点报时；(时间)被鸣报：He was coming as 8 just struck.刚刚敲响八点，他就走了进来。8.■刺透，穿透：to strike through the clouds穿透云层9.■(火柴)被擦着，被点燃：I saw everything clearly in the room as the match struck.火柴擦亮后，我看清了屋内的一切。10.■(光线)照射；(声音)被听到；被感受到(常与 on 或 upon 连用)：The golden light of the lamps struck over the room.金黄色的灯光照在屋内。A feeling of wet struck on my face.我脸上有种湿漉漉的感觉。11.■(心脏)跳动，悸动：My heart struck rapid as I heard someone come in.当我听到有人走进屋子时，我的心怦怦直跳。12.■打动，给人以(深刻)印象：His stone face struck cold and strict.他那张毫无表情的面孔给人一种冷冰冰严厉的感觉。13.■突然想到；突然发现(常与 on 或 upon 连用)：I struck on a way of resolving their differences.我突然想出了消除他们之间分歧的方法。14.■(游泳时)击水；(划船时)划桨，划水：Having exhausted the feul,we had to strike to the bank.燃油用完之后，我们不得不划水把船靠了岸。15.■出发，行进，前进：We'll strike out at dawn.我们将在拂晓时分出发。16.■突进，急冲：His car struck into a shop.他的汽车突然冲进了商店。17.■罢工18.■19.■(野兽、蛇等)抓；咬20.■(猎犬)嗅到猎物气味21.■【钓鱼】22.■(鱼)上钓，咬饵23.■急拉钓线把鱼钩住24.■【航海学】25.■下帆26.■降旗致意27.■降旗(或升白旗)投降28.■[美国英语]29.■【海军】努力工作，力争(与 for 连用)：He is striking for Ensign.他正在努力工作以获得少尉军衔。30.■【陆军】(为获得额外收入)自愿为军官做勤务31.■【音乐】弹奏(或演奏)乐器32.■删去，划掉；取消：The reception has struck.原定的招待会已经取消了。33.■【生物学】34.■(牡蛎)附着35.■(种子)发芽；(植物)生根36.■(药物)生效，起作用n.1.■击，打，敲2.■攻击，袭击；空袭机组3.■罢工；罢课；罢赛；罢市[1768]4.■刮板，刮斗器，斗刮5.■(矿藏等的)意外发现；意外成功；幸运6.■【棒球】7.■(击球员的)击球失败8.■(投手投出的)好球，正球9.■被接手接住的犯规轻打；第三次犯规短打10.■(两次以内未被接手接住的)犯规击球(比较 ball1)11.■【保龄球】12.■一球击倒全部木瓶13.■一球击倒全部木瓶的得分[参较 spare]14.■【钟表】打点报时装置15.■【房屋建筑】(门窗的)锁舌片，门鼻子16.■【酿造】(啤酒等的)质量；品级；浓度17.■【钓鱼】18.■(鱼)咬饵19.■猛拉钓线钩住鱼20.■【铸造】一次的铸币量21.■【机械学】一次冲压成的徽章量22.■【地质学、矿物学】23.■走向24.■构造线的方向25.■【植物学】生根，扎根26.■【兽病理学】(羊的)皮肤蝇蛆病27.■不利，挫折28.■【冶金学】触击电镀膜be struck by(或 with)被…所侵袭(或袭击)为…所感到，被…所触动，被…打动；被…所迷惑be struck on非常喜欢[常用于否定句]call a strike号召(或发动)罢工go(或 come out) on(a)strike举行(或进行、实行)罢工have two strikes against one[美国口语]处于极其不利的地位(或状态)；难于获得成功on strike在罢工strike a bad patch倒霉；遭不幸strike a bargain成交；达成协议strike a blow against反对strike a blow for支持，捍卫strike a chord引起共鸣，触动心弦strike a cutting插枝使生根strike a false note写(或做)得不恰当strike a (或 the)happy medium采取折中办法，走中庸之道strike a light擦火柴，打着火柴[口语]把话说清楚[口语]哎唷，该死!strike a note(of)发表(…的)看法(或意见)；给人留下(…的)印象strike a pose摆出一种姿势，装腔作势strike alarm into使胆战心惊，使充满恐惧strike an attitude= strike a posestrike an upbeat note乐观strike at the root(或 roots)of设法摧毁…的基础，根绝；破坏strike below入舱；搬到下面strike below the belt见 hit below the beltstrike camp收起帐篷；撤营，拔营strike dread into= strike alarm intostrike fear into= strike alarm intostrike fire(用火石等)打火；(用火柴)擦火引起热烈反响，激起热情strike from(或 off)the rolls从(律师)名册上取消(某人的)名字；吊销(某人的)律师执照strike oil钻探到石油[口语]大获成功，称心如意；暴富strike one's(或the)colours降旗投降；认输strike one's(或 the)flag投降，停止抵抗，认输【海军】舰队司令解职strike out on one's own自谋生计strike pay dirt见hit pay dirtstrike root见 take rootstrike sail(为致敬或遇风暴)突然下帆认输，投降；屈服strike someone as使某人产生…的感觉；给某人以…的印象strike someone dumb使某人哑口无言，使某人惊讶得目瞪口呆strike someone's(或 the)eye映入眼帘，显眼，引人注意strike sparks out of someone激发某人的才智；引得某人大发精辟的议论strike terror into someone's heart使某人胆战心惊strike the ball under the line[口语]失败；未达到目的strike twelve显出全副本领；获得最大成就strike while the iron is hot.[谚语]趁热打铁。变形vt.struck 或 strookstruck 或 strickenstriking

strikestrike[straik]vt.(struck [strQk]; struck,[古]stricken [ˈstrikn])1.■敲, 打, 击, 砍; 打中, 击中; 撞击, 攻击, 冲击2.■抓伤, 咬伤3.■( 疾病)侵袭, 使突然发生4.■使发声, 使鸣响; 弹奏; 敲钟报时5.■(船)触(礁); (光)照到; (声)使...听见6.■藉打或擦而产生(光亮); 触发电孤; 铸; 压出; 冲制; 印(纸币); 盖(章)7.■勾销, 取消8.■(拍掌)定约; 结算; 商定9.■使突然充满(一种强烈的感情); 打动; 感动; 给以印象, 使想起10.■挤出; 拆除, 取下, 降下(帆, 旗等), 把(货物)放入船舱11.■罢(工)12.■刺透, (使)穿透, 使深入13.■扎(根), 插(根), 使...生根; 装嘴子(在桶上); (昆虫)产卵于14.■到达, 取...方向前进15.■遇见, 碰到, 发现16.■装出, 取...姿态17.■(木匠)打墨线18.■用斗刮刮平19.■猛拉钓索以钩住, (鱼)咬(住钓饵) ⑵⑽组成(陪审团)strike a heavy blow at the aggressors给侵略者沉重的打击strike sb. a violent blow猛击, 痛打(某人)be struck by a snake被蛇咬伤be struck with fever发烧strike a match擦火柴strike a coin铸造硬币strike out a word删掉一个字strike an agreement缔结契约be struck by the beauty为美景[貌]所迷住be struck dumb愣住strike camp拔营, 开拔strike the flags降旗投降strike deep roots among the masses深入[扎根]于群众之中be struck with panic惊恐万状strike the name of a friend in a newspaper在报上偶然见到一个朋友的名字The plague struck Europe.瘟疫袭击欧洲。The clock strikes the hours.这钟每小时报时一次。A bullet struck him dead.一颗子弹把他击毙了。An idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一个主意。The plan strikes me as ridiculous.我觉得这项计划可笑。The president struck a note of warning against over-optimism.总统的话有警告大家不要过分乐观的暗示。The young pines have struck roots.小松树都扎根了。We struck Rome before dark.天黑前我们到达罗马。

词性变化strike[straik]vi.1.■打击2.■(钟)敲响3.■进攻4.■罢工5.■扎根6.■划燃7.■咬饵8.■(朝...方向)走; 去; 开始, 出发9.■触礁10.■照射; (声)发出; (心)搏动11.■产生某种印象12.■突然来临[发生](on, upon)13.■划浆, 游泳时手脚打水14.■咬; 抓15.■刺透, 穿透16.■勾销, 取消17.■努力18.■降旗(表示投降)strike east from here由此向东走strike in with a question突然插进一个问题strike upon an idea忽然想起一个主意strike into a gallop(马)开始奔驰The hour has struck for ... .应该...的时候到了。S-while the iron is hot.趁热打铁, 趁机行事。The coal miners struck.煤矿工人罢工了。The roots of oaks strike deep.橡树根深深扎入土中。I didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到钟响。They will strike at dawn.他们将在拂晓进攻。The match wouldn't strike .火柴划不着。The fish are -king well today.今天出钓顺利。He struck out across the fields.他迈步越过田野。Her heart struck heavily.她的心脏剧烈地跳动。What strikes at a first reading is its vivid images.初读时它给人的印象是形象生动。The enemy ship struck.敌舰降旗投降。strike[straik]n.1.■打击, 殴打2.■钟声3.■罢工[课,市等]4.■一次铸币额5.■上钩6.■(酒)品级, 烈度7.■不利条件, 缺点, 挫折8.■斗刮9.■(牲畜的)皮毛蝇蛆病10.■[美俚](石油等)发现, 大发横财, 走红运; 讹诈, 恐吓11.■【军】攻击, 空袭12.■【体】击棒球失败, (投出的)好球[正球], 第一个滚木球撞倒全部木柱(的分数)13.■【地质】走向14.■【植】根植a general strike总罢工carry out an air strike against ...对...进行空袭lucky strike幸运的发现(找到石油黄金等)

继承用法strike-a-lightn.1.■打火器[机]strike-backn.1.■回燃strikebound[ˈstraɪkbaʊnd]adj.1.■因罢工而停顿的strikebreaker[ˈstraɪkbreɪkə(r)]n.1.■工贼, 破坏罢工的工人, 代替罢工者工作的工人strike-inn.1.■纸张对油墨的吸收性strike-leadern.1.■罢工领袖strike-offn.1.■刮(平)板strike-outn.1.■(棒球中)三振2.■被禁止充当码头工人的服刑期满的犯人strike-overn.1.■打字错误不擦去而重复打上2.■重复打上的部分strike-payn.1.■(工会给予罢工者的)罢工津贴strikeless[ˈstraɪklɪs]adj.

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