surcharge

surchargesurchargeD.J.:[ˈsə:tʃɑ:dʒ]K.K.:[ˈsɚˌtʃɑrdʒ]vt.1.■对…收取额外费用n.1.■附加费, 额外费用

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surcharge[sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ; 'sə:tʃ-]n.1.■附加税；增收费，额外费2.■附加税(或增收费、额外费等)的收取3.■额外的索价，过高的索价4.■过高收取的费用，过高收费5.■额外的负担，过重的负担；超载6.■(对虚报税额等收取的)附加罚款7.■充满，拥塞；充满(或拥塞)状态8.■指出某人在贷方漏记一笔账9.■[英国英语]非法动用的公款10.■【建筑学】挡土墙顶以上的填土(的载重)11.■【集邮】12.■邮票面值的改值印记13.■盖有改值印记的邮票14.■【邮政】欠资邮戳；欠资罚款15.■(邮票、印花税等的)加盖；(纸币的)套加印16.■【法律】额外索款vt.1.■向…收取附加税(或额外费、增收费等)：to surcharge 3% for consuming增收3%消费税2.■向…索价过高；向…收费过高3.■对(虚报财产者)课以附加罚款；课…作为附加罚款4.■使充满；使拥塞：The street now is surcharged with cars.现在大街上挤满了汽车。5.■[英国英语]令…归还非法动用的公款6.■[英国英语]在…放牧过多的牲畜7.■【邮政】向…收取欠资罚金8.■【集邮】在(邮票)上加印改值印记9.■给(印花税票等)加印印记；套加印于(纸币等)之上10.■使负载过多；使负担过重11.■指出某人在…上漏记一笔贷方款项变形 vt.surchargedsurcharging

surchargesurcharge[sə:ˈtʃɑ:dʒ]n.1.■超载, 负荷过重, 过度的负担; 过度的充电2.■额外费, 附加罚款; 过高的索价; 额外的索价3.■更改票值的印记; 盖有改值印记的邮票4.■指出对方帐目漏记一笔贷方款项make a surcharge for delivering the trunk outside of the city limits对运送那衣箱出城界索取额外的运费

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词性变化surcharge[sə:ˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vt.[ˈsə:tʃɑ:dʒ]1.■超载, 使负荷过重; 充电过度2.■索高价; 额外索价; 处罚款, 盖改价印记The widow's heart was surcharged with grief.那寡妇的心过分忧伤。

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继承用法surchargern.