move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side 摇摆;摆动 [no obj.]he swayed slightly on his feet. 他站在那里轻轻地来回晃动。 [as adj. swaying]swaying palm trees. 摇摆的棕榈树。 [with obj.]wind rattled and swayed the trees. 风吹得树沙沙作响,在风中摇晃。 ■[with obj.]control or influence (a person or course of action) 控制(或影响)(人或动作的过程) he's easily swayed by other people. 他很容易被别人左右。 ■(poetic/literary)rule; govern (诗/文)统治;管理 now let the Lord forever reign and sway us as he will. 现在让上帝永远统治我们,任意摆布我们吧。
noun [mass noun]
a rhythmical movement from side to side 有节奏的摇摆 the easy sway of her hips. 她臀部的轻快摇摆。
rule; control 统治;控制 the part of the continent under Russia's sway. 在俄国统治之下的大陆部分。
常用词组 hold sway
have great power or influence over a particular person, place, or domain (对人,地方,领域)有支配力量;占统治地位
语源
Middle English: corresponding in sense to Low German swājen 'be blown to and fro' and Dutch zwaaien 'swing, walk totteringly'