throw
throw[θrəu]vt.1.■抛，掷，投，扔：to throw a ball扔球Throw me that dictionary.把那本词典扔给我。2.■射，发射，喷射：The rifle is able to throw a bullet about 4 miles.这把来复枪可以把子弹射出大约4英里。The satellite will be thrown into space.这颗卫星将被发射到太空。3.■摔倒；使摔下；使跌落；推翻：She was thrown by the horse.她被马摔了下来。The wrestler threw his opponent.摔跤手摔倒了对手。4.■使前进；急速移动；迅速派遣：The general threw reinforcement into the battle.将军将增援部队投入这个战役中。5.■使突然陷入…状态：He was thrown into prison.他突然被投入监狱。This accident threw everyone into confusion.这个事件使大家突然陷入混乱。6.■(言语)说给；(目光)投向：She threw a look of contempt at him.她对他投以轻蔑的目光。The chairman threw remarks at Philip.主席对菲利普讲了几句话。7.■建筑，构筑；架设：The soldiers threw a floating bridge across the river.士兵们在河面架设了一座浮桥。8.■脱落；脱(壳等)；脱去：Snakes throw their skins.蛇蜕皮。The tank threw a track.坦克掉了一条履带。9.■投入，奉献于；把…倾注于(与into 连用)：He threw himself heartily into his studies.他一心一意地投入学习。We threw ourselves into the preparations with enthusiasm.我们满怀热情地投入到准备工作中。10.■将…译成(与into 连用)：He threw the novel into English.他将这本小说译成了英文。11.■(家畜等)产(仔)：This ram is throwing good stock.这只公羊生的羊羔好。12.■使吃惊，使迷惑不解；难忘：The question completely threw him.这问题把他完全搞懵了。Her nastiness really threw me.她的恶劣行径使我惊讶。13.■[美国口语]发(脾气)；引起发作：to throw a fit大发脾气14.■抛弃，丢弃，放弃：She threw aside all her moral teachings and inhibitions.她把她所讲的伦理道德全抛到了一边。15.■匆忙地穿上(或脱下)：to throw one's garment on匆匆穿上衣服Mary threw a cloak over her shoulders.玛丽把一件外套匆忙披在肩上。16.■投射(光线等)；投下(阴影等)：The tree threw a long shadow in the moonlight.在月光下，那棵树投下了长长的影子。17.■(拳击中)给予一击；猛击：He threw a hard right to the opponent's chin.他用右拳狠击对手的下巴。18.■掷出(骰子)；掷得(某一数)：to throw a five掷出一个五点19.■【纸牌】打出(牌)；垫(牌)20.■(口技中)模仿其他声音21.■归罪于(某人)(与on连用)；施加(影响等)(与on、upon或into连用)；设置(障碍等)(与before连用)：He threw all his influence on the side of the students.他全力支持学生。22.■[口语](比赛中因受贿而)故意输掉：The goalkeeper was convicted of throwing a game.守门员因故意输掉比赛而被判有罪。23.■【机械工程】推动(离合器的杠杆)，开关(离合器)，扳动开关接通(或断开)：to throw the switch to “on”将开关推到“开”to throw the current接通(或切断)电流24.■【陶瓷】制(圆形陶坯)；用坯轮车造成…的形状：She threw the clay into a vase.她把陶土制成了花瓶。25.■[口语]举行(宴会、舞会等)：We threw a party for the newcomers.我们为新来的人举行了一个聚会。26.■【纺织业】把…捻成绳；搓(丝等)成线27.■冲撞，碰撞；被抛到：Our ship was thrown on a reef.我们的船撞到了暗礁上。28.■挣脱；摆脱：Take care! Fish is able to throw the hook.当心!鱼能脱钩。29.■瞎吹牛：to throw the bull瞎吹牛30.■(在选举中)投(票)：He threw a vote for the Democratic candidate.他投了民主党总统候选人一票。vi.1.■抛，投，掷，摔2.■投球，扔球3.■发射(火箭等)4.■掷骰子5.■向…扑，猛扑(与at连用)：The dog threw at me.那条狗向我扑来。n.1.■抛，投，扔，投掷2.■掷骰子；(骰子)掷得的点数3.■投距；射程4.■[美国英语]床单，床罩，沙发罩，围巾，披肩5.■【摔跤】(将对手)摔倒；摔倒对手的方法，摔技6.■【体育】投球；传球，掷球7.■[口语]孤注一掷，冒险8.■【戏剧】(镜头和银幕间的)投影距；(扬声器与观众间的)声距9.■【地质学】落差；断层垂直位移10.■【机械工程】凸轮；偏心轮；偏心曲柄；曲柄(或偏心轮)的运动极限；曲柄半径长度近义词castflinghurlpitchtossthrow oneself at猛力冲向，向…猛扑(女人)拼命讨好(男人)，向…献媚，勾引…，向…表示有意throw (或fling) oneself into积极从事(某事业)，开始热心做(某事)；积极投身于(事业)throw oneself on (或upon,to)听命于；委身于；依赖，仰赖，依靠攻击；突袭throw one's weight about (或around)见weightthrow open突然打开；大开开放；取消对…的限制throw over board废除；抛弃，遗弃；背弃丢到船外，扔到水中 [亦作 throw overboard]within a stone's throw(离…)一箭之远；在…的附近变形vt.threwthrownthrowing
throwthrow[θrəu]vt.(threw [θru:]; thrown[θrəun])1.■投, 扔, 抛, 掷, 摔2.■发射, 喷射, 投射3.■使翻倒, 使跌落4.■匆匆穿上(衣服)(on)或脱下(衣服)(off); (蛇)蜕皮5.■伸(四肢), 挺(胸); 挥(拳); 仰(首)6.■放弃, 摆脱7.■施加(影响); 使陷入某状态8.■出(纸牌等)9.■(家畜)产仔10.■捻(生丝)成线; 旋制陶坯11.■突然变动; 移动, 推动12.■开关 (离合器件等)13.■[美]故意输掉(比赛)14.■[俚]开办, 举行(舞会等)throw a satellite into space把卫星射入空间throw one's influence on sb.'s side利用自己的影响帮助别人T-me the book.把书扔给我。The horse threw its rider.马把骑者掀落在地上。She threw a scarf over her shoulders.她匆忙地把围巾披在肩上。词性变化throwvi.1.■扔, 摔, 投, 掷(at)Can you throw well?你能掷得很好吗?thrown.1.■投, 抛, 掷2.■冒险; 孤注一掷3.■床罩, 沙发罩4.■女用围巾, 披巾5.■【体】(摔跤中)将对方摔倒的方法6.■掷骰子; 掷出的点数7.■投球8.■行[冲, 射, 投]程; 偏心距离, 偏移度, 落差, 摆幅, 断层垂直位移9.■[pl. ]曲轴曲柄, 曲拐a good throw好球a spot light with a throw of 500 feet能照射500英尺的聚光灯It was his last throw.那是他最后一次机会。
继承用法throw-inn.1.■接通[入]; 包含throw-off[ˈθrəʊɔf, -ɔ:f]n.1.■(打猎, 赛跑等)开始, 出发; 切断, 断路[开], 关闭throw-overn.1.■转换, 转接, 换速, 换 向throwster[ˈθrəʊstə(r)]n.1.■搓丝人; 掷骰子人throw-switchn.1.■投掷开关throw-weightn.1.■投掷重量
