touchstone

touchstone
noun
  1. a piece of fine-grained dark schist or jasper formerly used for testing alloys of gold by observing the colour of the mark which they made on it
    试金石
    ■a standard or criterion by which something is judged or recognized
    检验标准
    they tend to regard grammar as the touchstone of all language performance.
    他们往往把语法作为所有语言运用的检验标准。
英语宝典
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