run

run
(running; past ran ran; past participle run)
  1. [no obj.]move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time
    跑，奔
    the dog ran across the road.
    那条狗跑过马路。
    she ran the last few yards, breathing heavily.
    她气喘吁吁地跑完了最后几码。
    he hasn't paid for his drinks—run and catch him.
    他没有付酒钱，跑去抓住他。
    ■run as a sport or for exercise
    跑步
    I run every morning.
    我每天早上跑步。
    ■(of an athlete or a racehorse) compete in a race
    （运动员，赛马用的马）参加赛跑
    she ran in the 200 metres.
    她参加200米赛跑。
    [with obj.]Dave has run 42 marathons.
    戴夫参加了42次马拉松赛跑。
    ■[with obj.]enter (a racehorse) for a race
    使（马）参加赛跑
    ■(Cricket)(of a batsman) run from one wicket to the other in scoring or attempting to score a run
    (板球)（击球员）跑动
    ■[with obj.](W. Indian)cause to run away; chase
    (西印度)使逃跑；驱赶，驱逐；追赶
    Ah went tuh eat the mangoes but the people run mih.
    我去吃芒果，但那里的人把我赶走。
    ■(of hounds) chase or hunt their quarry
    （猎狗）追逐（猎物），追猎
    ■(of a boat) sail straight and fast directly before the wind, especially in bad weather
    （尤指在坏天气下，船）顺风疾驶，快速行进
    ■(of a migratory fish) go upriver from the sea in order to spawn
    （迁移的鱼为产卵而）洄游
  2. [no obj.]move about in a hurried and hectic way
    奔忙
    I've spent the whole day running round after the kids.
    我一整天都围着孩子忙得团团转。
    ■(run to)have rapid recourse to (someone) for support or help
    求助于，求援于
    don't come running to me for a handout.
    不要来向我乞求施舍。
  3. pass or cause to pass quickly or smoothly in a particular direction
    （使）通过；传递；（使）迅速传播，（使）传开
    [no obj., with adverbial of direction]the rumour ran through the pack of photographers.
    谣言很快在这帮摄影师中传遍。
    [withobj. and adverbial of direction]Helen ran her fingers through her hair.
    海伦用手指梳理头发。
    ■move or cause to move somewhere forcefully or with a particular result
    （使）猛烈移动
    [no obj., with adverbial of direction]the tanker ran aground off the Shetlands.
    油船在设得兰群岛附近搁浅了。
    [with obj. and adverbial of direction]a woman ran a pushchair into the back of my legs.
    一个女人推着一辆幼儿推车撞到我的腿肚上。
    ■[with obj.](informal)fail to stop at (a red traffic light)
    (非正式)闯过（红色交通信号灯）
    ■[with obj.](chiefly N. Amer.)navigate (rapids or a waterfall) in a boat
    (主北美)乘船渡过（湍滩，瀑布）
    ■extend or cause to extend in a particular direction
    （使）（往某一方向）伸展，（使）延展
    [no obj., with adverbial of direction]cobbled streets run down to a tiny harbour.
    大卵石铺成的街道通到一个小港口。
    [with obj. and adverbial of direction]he ran a wire under the carpet.
    他在地毯下面铺设电线。
    ■[no obj.](run in)(of a quality or trait) be common or inherent in members of (a particular family), especially over several generations
    （特征）共有，世代相传
    weight problems run in my family.
    我的家族有体重问题。
    ■[no obj.]pass into or reach a specified state or level
    进入，达到（某种状态或水平）
    inflation is running at 11 per cent.
    通货膨胀达到了11%。
    [with complement]the decision ran counter to previous government commitments.
    这个决定违背了政府以前所作的承诺。
  4. [no obj., with adverbial of direction](of a liquid) flow in a specified direction
    （液体往某一方向）流动
    a small river runs into the sea at one side of the castle.
    一条小河在城堡的一侧流入大海。
    ■[with obj.]cause (a liquid) to flow
    使（液体）流注
    she ran cold water into a basin.
    她把冷水注入盆里。
    ■[with obj.]cause water to flow over (something)
    使水流在（某物）之上
    I ran my hands under the tap.
    我把手放在水龙头下让水淋。
    ■[with obj.]fill (a bath) with water
    把（浴盆）放满水
    [with two objs]I'll run you a nice hot bath.
    我会给你放满一盆舒适的热水。
    ■[no obj.](run with)be covered or streaming with (a particular liquid)
    流出（某种液体）
    his face was running with sweat.
    他汗流满面。
    ■[no obj.]emit or exude a liquid
    排出液体；渗出液体
    she was weeping loudly and her nose was running.
    她大声哭泣，鼻子流着鼻涕。
    ■[no obj.](of a solid substance) melt and become fluid
    （固体物质）融化流动
    it was so hot that the butter ran.
    天气太热了，黄油都融化了。
    ■[no obj.](of the sea, the tide, or a river) rise higher or flow more quickly
    （海水，潮水，河水）水位升高；增速流动
    there was still a heavy sea running.
    波涛汹涌的海面还在继续升高。
    ■[no obj.](of dye or colour in fabric or paper) dissolve and spread when the fabric or paper becomes wet
    （织物，纸的染料，颜色）渗化；渗色
    the red dye ran when the socks were washed.
    袜子洗时红色的染料渗化了。
    ■[no obj.](chiefly N. Amer.)(of a stocking or pair of tights) develop a ladder
    (主北美)（长统袜，裤袜）抽丝
  5. [no obj.](of a bus, train, ferry, or other form of transport) make a regular journey on a particular route
    （公共汽车，火车，渡船或其他交通工具在特定线路上）行驶
    buses run into town every half hour.
    公共汽车每半小时进城一班。
    ■[with obj.]put (a particular form of public transport) in service
    把（某种公共交通工具）投入使用
    the group is drawing up plans to run trains on key routes.
    集团正在制订计划把火车投入到主要线路上运行。
    ■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]take (someone) somewhere in a car
    （用车）载送
    I'll run you home.
    我用车送你回家。
  6. [with obj.]be in charge of; manage
    管理；经营；负责
    Andrea runs her own catering business.
    安德烈娅经营自己的餐饮生意。
    [as adj., in combination -run]an attractive family-run hotel.
    一家吸引人的家庭饭店。
    ■[no obj., with adverbial](of a system, organization, or plan) operate or proceed in a particular way
    （体系，组织或计划以某种方式）操作，进行
    everything's running according to plan.
    一切都按计划进行着。
    ■organize and make available for other people
    组织，开办
    we decided to run a series of seminars.
    我们决定组织一系列专题讨论会。
    ■carry out (a test or procedure)
    进行（试验），办（手续）
    he asked the army to run tests on the anti nerve-gas pills.
    他要求军队做抗神经性毒气药片的试验。
    ■own, maintain, and use (a vehicle)
    拥有并使用（车辆）
    ■(W. Indian)provide
    (西印度)提供
    the wait-and-see game continues until the government runs some ready cash.
    “等着看”的策略一直持续到政府提供一些现款。
    ■(Austral./NZ)provide pasture for (sheep or cattle); raise (livestock)
    (澳/新西兰)为（羊，牛）提供牧草；饲养（家畜）
  7. be in or cause to be in operation; function or cause to function
    开动；操作；（使）运转
    [no obj.]the car runs on unleaded fuel.
    这辆汽车用无铅汽油运转。
    [with obj.]the modem must be run off a mains transfomer.
    调制解调器必须靠电源变压器运转。
    ■move or cause to move between the spools of a recording machine
    （使）（在录音机的绕带轴间）卷动
    [with obj.]I ran the tape back.
    我把录音带往回倒。
    [no obj.]the tape has run through.
    录音带放完了。
  8. [no obj.]continue or be valid or operative for a particular period of time
    继续，持续；（在一段时间内）具有法律效力；起作用
    the course ran for two days.
    这门课上了两天。
    this particular debate will run and run.
    这个特殊的争论会一直继续下去。
    ■[with adverbial or complement]happen or arrive at the specified time
    （在特定时间）发生；到达
    the programme was running fifteen minutes late.
    这个节目迟了15分钟播出。
    ■(of a play or exhibition) be staged or presented
    （戏）演出，上演；（展览）展出
    the play ran at Stratford last year.
    这出戏去年在斯特拉特福演出。
  9. [no obj.]stand as a candidate in a political election
    竞选，当候选人
    he announced that he intended to run for President.
    他宣布打算竞选总统。
    ■[with obj.](especially of a political party) sponsor (a candidate) in an election
    （尤指政党）资助（候选人）
    they ran their first independent candidate at the Bromley by-election.
    他们在布罗姆利的补缺选举中资助他们的第一个无党派候选人。
  10. publish or be published in a newspaper or magazine
    出版；刊登；被出版；被刊登
    [with obj.]the tabloid press ran the story.
    各家通俗小报刊登了这篇报道。
    [no obj.]when the story ran, there was a big to-do.
    当这篇报道刊登出来时，引起了一场骚动。
    ■[no obj.](of a story, argument, or piece of writing) have a specified wording or contents
    （报道，论点，文章）有特定措辞（或内容）
    ‘Tapestries slashed! ’ran the dramatic headline.
    引人注目的标题写道：“挂毯削价！”。
  11. [with obj.]bring (goods) into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle
    偷运；走私
    they run drugs for the cocaine cartels.
    他们为可卡因卡特尔走私毒品。
  12. [with two objs](N. Amer.)(of an object or act) cost (someone) (a specified amount)
    (北美)（物品，行为）花费（某人）（某一数额的钱）
    a new photocopier will run us about $1,300.
    一台新复印机要花掉我们大约1,300美元。
noun
  1. [usu. in sing.]an act or spell of running
    跑步，奔跑；赛跑
    I usually go for a run in the morning.
    我通常早上去跑步。
    a cross-country run.
    一次越野赛跑。
    ■a running pace
    奔跑的步伐
    Rory set offat a run.
    罗里奔跑着出发了。
    ■an opportunity or attempt to achieve something
    （完成某事的）机会；企图
    their absence means the Russians will have a clear run at the title.
    他们缺席意味着俄罗斯人完全有机会获得冠军。
    ■a preliminary test of the efficiency of a procedure or system
    （对程序或系统有效性的）初步测试
    if you are styling your hair yourself, have a practice run.
    如果你给自己做发型，你必须试验一下是否行。
    ■an attempt to secure election to political office
    his run for the Republican nomination.
    他获得共和党提名的尝试。
    ■an annual mass migration of fish up a river to spawn, or their return migration afterwards
    （鱼群的）产卵洄游；产卵洄游后的返回
    the annual salmon runs.
    一年一度的鲑鱼群洄游。
  2. a journey accomplished or route taken by a vehicle, aircraft, or boat, especially on a regular basis
    （尤指车辆、飞机或轮船等行完的）旅程，路程；路线；航线
    the London–Liverpool run.
    伦敦–利物浦航线。
    ■a short excursion made in a car
    （乘车）短途旅行；兜风
    we could take a run out to the country.
    我们可以到乡下作一次短途旅行。
    ■the distance covered in a specified period, especially by a ship
    （尤指船在特定时间内的）航行距离
    a record run of 398 miles from noon to noon.
    从正午到正午的398英里破记录航行距离。
    ■a short flight made by an aircraft on a straight and even course at a constant speed before or while dropping bombs
    （飞机在投弹前或投弹时的）平稳直向飞行
  3. (Cricket)a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batsmen are able to run between the wickets, or awarded in some other circumstances
    (板球)跑动得分
    ■(Baseball)a point scored by the batter returning to the home plate after touching the other bases
    (棒球)跑垒得分
  4. a continuous spell of a particular situation or condition
    一段时间
    he's had a run of bad luck.
    他厄运接二连三。
    ■a continuous series of performances
    连演
    the play had a long run in the West End.
    这出戏在伦敦西区久演不衰。
    ■a quantity or amount of something produced at one time
    （一次生产的）产量
    a production run of only 150 cars.
    一次只有150辆车的产量。
    ■a continuous stretch or length of something
    （东西的）一段
    long runs of copper piping.
    一长段一长段的铜管。
    ■a rapid series of musical notes forming a scale
    急奏，走句
    ■a sequence of cards of the same suit
    同花顺子
  5. (a run on)a widespread and sudden or continuous demand for (a particular currency or commodity)
    （对某一通货或商品的）突然大量需求，争购
    there's been a big run on nostalgia toys this year.
    今年对怀旧玩具的需求猛增。
    ■a sudden demand for repayment from a bank made by a large number of lenders
    挤兑，挤提
    growing nervousness among investors led to a run on some banks.
    投资人日趋紧张的情绪导致一些银行出现挤提存款的现象。
  6. (the run of)free and unrestricted use of or access to
    使用自由；出入自由
    her cats were given the run of the house.
    她的猫被允许随便进出那所房子。
  7. (the run)[usu. with adj.]the average or usual type of person or thing
    普通类型（的人或物）
    she stood out from the general run of Tory women.
    她是托利党普通女党员中的杰出人物。
    ■the general tendency or trend of something
    趋势；趋向
    quite against the run of play, Smith scored an early try.
    违背比赛走势的是史密斯这么快就在对方球门线后带球触地得了三分。
  8. an enclosed area in which domestic animals or birds may run freely in the open
    饲养场
    a chicken run.
    一个养鸡场。
    ■[usu. with modifier]a track made or regularly used by a particular animal
    （动物）出没的路径
    a badger run.
    獾出没的路径。
    ■a sloping snow-covered course or track used for skiing, bobsleighing, or tobogganing
    （用于滑雪、滑大雪橇或平底雪橇的）滑行道
    a ski run.
    滑雪道。
    ■(Austral./NZ)a large open stretch of land used for pasture or the raising of stock
    (澳/新西兰)牧场
    one of the richest cattle runs of the district.
    这个地区最肥沃的一个养牛场。
  9. a ladder in stockings or tights
    （长统袜或连裤袜的）抽丝
  10. a downward trickle of paint or a similar substance when applied too thickly
    （油漆或类似物刷得过厚引起的）挂流
  11. a small stream or brook
    小溪
  12. (the runs)(informal)diarrhoea
    (非正式)腹泻
  13. (Nautical)the after part of a ship's bottom where it rises and narrows towards the stern
    (航海)船尾端部
常用词组
be run off one's feet
  1. 见 foot
come running
  1. be eager to do what someone wants
    渴望做某人想要做的事，乐意为某人效劳
    he had only to crook his finger and she would come running.
    他只要弯弯手指，她就会急匆匆地赶来帮忙。
give someone/thing a (good) run for their money
  1. provide someone or something with challenging competition or opposition
    促使某人参与激烈竞争；促使某人处于反对者的地位
have a (good) run for one's money
  1. derive reward or enjoyment in return for one's outlay or efforts
    （通过花费或努力）充分得到报偿（或乐趣）
on the run
  1. trying to avoid being captured
    在逃跑中，奔逃着
    a criminal on the run from the FBI.
    在逃的联邦调查局正在追缉的罪犯。
  2. while running
    奔跑着
    he took a pass on the run.
    他边跑边传球。
    ■continuously active and busy
    奔忙着
    I'm on the run every minute of the day.
    我每时每刻都在忙个不停。
run before one can walk
  1. attempt something difficult before one has grasped the basic skills
    不会走先学跑，基本的技巧还没掌握就要做难的事情。 比较walk 条 walk before one can run
run a blockade
  1. 见 blockade
run dry
  1. (of a well or river) cease to flow or have any water
    （井，河）干涸，（河水）流干
    ■(figurative)(especially of a source of money or information) be completely used up
    (喻)（尤指钱或信息的来源）用完，用光
    municipal relief funds had long since run dry.
    市政府的救济金早就用完了。
run an errand
  1. carry out an errand, typically on someone else's behalf
    跑差，办事
(make a) run for it
  1. attempt to escape someone or something by running away
    跑开躲避（某人或某物）
run foul (或 主北美 afoul) of
  1. (Nautical)collide or become entangled with (an obstacle or another vessel)
    (航海)与（障碍物或另一船只）相撞；与（障碍物或另一船只）相缠结
    another ship ran foul of us.
    另一只船与我们相撞。
  2. come into conflict with; go against
    与…发生冲突；同…对抗；违反，违背
    the act may run foul of data protection legislation.
    该法案可能违反数据保护法。
run the gauntlet
  1. 见 gauntlet
run someone close
  1. almost defeat a person or team in a contest
    （比赛中）几乎击败某人（或某个队）
run high
  1. 见 high
run oneself into the ground
  1. 见 ground
run into the sand
  1. come to nothing
    失败；毫无结果，等于零
    the peace initiative now seems to be running into the sand.
    和平倡议现在看来要成为泡影。
run its course
  1. 见 course
run low (或 short)
  1. become depleted
    快耗尽；减少
    supplies had run short.
    供应品快用完了。
    ■have too little of something
    缺少
    we're running short of time.
    我们的时间不够了。
run a mile
  1. 见 mile
run off at the mouth
  1. (N. Amer. informal)talk excessively or indiscreetly
    (北美，非正式)信口开河，夸夸其谈
run someone out of town
  1. (chiefly N. Amer.)force someone to leave a place
    (主北美)强迫某人离开
run rings round
  1. 见 ring
run riot
  1. 见 riot
run the risk (或 run risks)
  1. 见 risk
run the show
  1. (informal)dominate or be in charge of a project, undertaking, or domain
    (非正式)主管某一项目（或任务，领域）
run a temperature
  1. be suffering from a fever or high temperature
    发烧
run someone/thing to earth (或 ground)
  1. (Hunting)chase a quarry to its lair
    (猎)把猎物追赶入其巢穴
    ■find someone or something, typically after a long search
    （尤指经过长时间搜查后）寻找到某人/某物
run to ruin
  1. (archaic)fall into disrepair; gradually deteriorate
    (古)失修，破败；逐渐变坏；逐渐衰退；逐渐堕落
run to seed
  1. 见 seed
run wild
  1. 见 wild
you can't run with the hares and hunt with the hounds
  1. (proverb)you can't be loyal to both sides in a conflict or dispute
    (谚)（冲突或争吵中）你无法对双方都忠诚，你无法两面讨好
派生
runnable
adjective
语源
  1. Old English rinnan, irnan (verb), of Germanic origin, probably reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse rinna, renna. The current form with -u- in the present tense is first recorded in the 16th cent
用法
  1. On the use of verbs used with and instead of a ‘to ’infinitive, as in run and fetch the papersee usage at and
继承用法
run across
  1. meet or find by chance
    偶然碰见；偶然发现
    I just thought you might have run across him before.
    我刚刚在想你以前可能偶然碰见过他。
run after
  1. (informal)seek to acquire or attain; pursue persistently
    (非正式)寻求；追求；孜孜以求
    businesses which have spent years running after the baby boom market.
    花了数年时间追逐生育高峰带来的市场的企业。
    ■seek the company of (someone) with the aim of developing a romantic or sexual relationship with them
    追求（异性）
run against
  1. (archaic)collide with (someone)
    (古)与（某人）相撞
    ■happen to meet
    偶然碰见
    I ran against Flanagan the other day.
    我前几天偶然碰见弗拉纳根。
run along
  1. [in imperative](informal)go away (used typically to address a child)
    (非正式)走开，离开；到一边去（常用作对小孩讲的话）
    run along now, there's a good girl.
    到一边去，乖女孩。
run around with (美 亦作 run with)
  1. (informal)associate habitually with (someone)
    (非正式)与…交往，结交
run at
  1. rush towards (someone) to attack or as if to attack them
    向…冲去；突然袭击
run away
  1. leave or escape from a place, person, or situation of danger
    离开（危险的地方，人，处境），跑开；逃走；逃跑
    children who run away from home normally go to London.
    逃离家庭的孩子一般都去伦敦。
    ■(亦作 非正式 run off)leave one's home or current partner in order to establish a relationship with someone else
    离家出走；私奔
    he ran off with his wife's best friend.
    他与其妻子最好的朋友私奔了。
    Fran, let's run away together.
    弗兰，让我们一起离家出走吧。
    ■try to avoid acknowledging or facing up to an unpleasant or difficult situation
    避免正视，回避（令人不快的局面（或困境））
    the government are running away from their responsibilities.
    政府在回避责任。
run away with
  1. (of one's imagination or emotions) work wildly, so as to overwhelm (one)
    （想象力，感情）战胜，制伏；不受…的约束
    Susan's imagination was running away with her.
    苏珊想入非非。
  2. accept (an idea) without thinking it through properly
    轻率地接受（意见）
    a lot of people ran away with the idea that they were pacifists.
    很多人轻率地认为他们是和平主义者。
  3. win (a competition or prize) easily
    轻而易举地赢得（比赛，奖品）
    Ipswich are running away with the championship.
    伊普维奇轻而易举地赢得冠军。
run something by (或 past)
  1. tell (someone) about something, especially in order to ascertain their opinion or reaction
    （尤指为弄清对方意见或反应而）告诉（某人）某事
run someone/thing down
  1. (of a vehicle or its driver) hit a person or animal and knock them to the ground
    （车辆或其驾驶者）把…撞倒（或撞伤、撞坏）
    ■(of a boat) collide with another vessel
    （船）与（另一船只）相撞，把…撞沉
  2. criticize someone or something unfairly or unkindly
    说…的坏话；贬低；诽谤
  3. discover someone or something after a search
    查找出，搜索到
    she finally ran the professor down.
    她终于找到了那个教授。
run something down (或 run down)
  1. reduce (or become reduced) in size, numbers, or resources
    （尺寸、数目或财力资源）减少，降低，缩减
    the government were reviled for running down the welfare state.
    政府因缩减福利遭到谩骂。
    hardwood stocks in some countries are rapidly running down.
    有些国家的阔叶木材资源在迅速减少。
    ■lose (or cause to lose) power; stop (or cause to stop) functioning
    （使）耗尽；（使）停止运转
    the battery has run down.
    电池的电用完了。
    ■gradually deteriorate (or cause to deteriorate) in quality or condition
    （使）衰退；（使）衰弱；（使质量）下降；（使）破败
    the property had been allowed to run down.
    这所住宅被听凭渐趋破败。
run someone in
  1. (informal)arrest someone
    (非正式)拘留某人；逮捕某人
run something in
  1. (Brit.)prepare the engine of a new car for normal use by driving slowly, usually for a particular period of time
    (英)使（新车的发动机）试转，使磨合
    ■use something new in such a way as not to make maximum demands upon it
    试用（新的东西）
    whatever system you choose, you must run it in properly.
    不管你选择什么系统，你必须适当地试用一下。
run into
  1. collide with
    与…相撞
    he ran into a lamp post.
    他撞上了一根灯柱。
    ■meet by chance
    偶然碰见
    I ran into Moira on the way home.
    我在回家的路上与莫伊拉邂逅。
    ■experience (a problem or difficult situation)
    遇到（问题）；陷入（困境）
    the bank ran into financial difficulties.
    银行遇到财政困难。
  2. reach (a level or amount)
    共计，合计为
    debts running into millions of dollars.
    正在接近数百万美元的债务。
  3. blend into or appear to coalesce with
    与…混合；与…相连接
    her words ran into each other.
    她说的话语含混不清。
run off
  1. seerun away above
    见前面run away
run off with
  1. (informal)steal
    (非正式)偷走
    the treasurer had run off with the pension funds.
    那个会计偷走了退休基金。
run something off
  1. reproduce copies of a piece of writing on a machine
    印出；复印出
    ■write or recite something quickly and with little effort
    迅速写出；流畅地背出
  2. drain liquid from a container
    使（液体）流掉
    run off the water that has been standing in the pipes.
    把滞留在水管里的水放掉。
run on
  1. continue without stopping; go on longer than is expected
    继续下去；比预期的持续更长时间
    the story ran on for months.
    这个报道持续了几个月。
    ■talk incessantly
    讲个不停，喋喋不休
  2. (亦作 run upon)(of a person's mind or a discussion) be preoccupied or concerned with (a particular subject)
    （头脑）老是想着（某个主题）；（讨论）涉及（某个主题）
    my thoughts ran too much on death.
    我满脑子想的都是死亡。
  3. (Printing)continue on the same line as the preceding matter
    (印刷)使（排字材料）接排
run out
  1. (of a supply of something) be used up
    （供应品）被用完，被耗尽
    our food is about to run out.
    我们的食品快用完了。
    ■use up one's supply of something
    用完；花光
    we've run out of petrol.
    我们已经用完了汽油。
    ■become no longer valid
    到期，期满
    her contract runs out at the end of the year.
    她的合同年底到期。
  2. (of rope) be paid out
    （绳）被放出，被拉出
    slowly, he let the cables run out.
    他慢慢地把缆绳放了出去。
  3. [with adverbial of direction]extend; project
    延伸，突出
    a row of buildings ran out to Whitehall Gate.
    一排建筑物延伸到怀特霍尔大街。
  4. [with complement](Brit.)emerge from a contest in a specified position
    (英)比完（一场比赛）
    the team ran out 4–1 winners.
    这支球队以4比1赢得比赛。
run someone out
  1. (Cricket)dismiss a batsman by dislodging the bails with the ball while the batsman is still running between the wickets
    (板球)杀（击球员）出局
    ■(of a batsman) cause one's partner to be dismissed in this way by poor judgement
    （击球员）使同伴出局
run out on
  1. (informal)abandon (someone); cease to support or care for
    (非正式)抛弃，遗弃；停止支持；停止照料
run over
  1. (of a container or its contents) overflow
    （容器或里面的东西）溢出
    the bath's running over.
    浴缸的水溢出来了。
  2. exceed (an expected limit)
    超过（预期的限额）
    the film ran over schedule and budget.
    这部电影超过了计划和预算。
run someone/thing over
  1. (of a vehicle or its driver) knock a person or animal down and pass over their body
    （车辆或其驾驶员）（撞倒并）辗过，压过
    Anna accidentally ran over their cat.
    安娜意外地辗过他们的猫。
run something over
  1. see run something through below
    见下面 run something through
run through
  1. be present in every part of; pervade
    遍布；贯穿；弥漫
    a sense of personal loss runs through many of his lyrics.
    他的许多抒情诗弥漫着一种个人失落感。
  2. use or spend recklessly or rapidly
    挥霍掉，很快花完
    her husband had long since run through her money.
    她的丈夫早就把她的钱挥霍光了。
run someone/thing through
  1. stab a person or animal so as to kill them
    刺杀（人，动物）
run something through (或 over)
  1. discuss, read, or repeat something quickly or briefly
    匆匆讨论（或阅读，重复）；把…略略过目
    I'll just run through the schedule for the weekend.
    我会把周末的计划表过目一下。
    ■rehearse a performance or series of actions
    排练；练习；复习
    okay, let's run through Scene 3 again.
    好吧，让我们把第三场再排练一遍。
run to
  1. extend to or reach (a specified amount or size)
    达到（某一数量或规模）
    the document ran to almost 100 pages.
    这份文件几乎长达100页。
    ■be enough to cover (a particular expense); have the financial resources for
    （钱等）足够供…之用；有钱用于
    my income doesn't run to luxuries like taxis.
    我的收入不够享受像出租车那样的奢侈物。
  2. (of a person) show a tendency to or inclination towards
    （人）有…倾向；有…特点
    she was tall and running to fat.
    她很高且有长胖趋势。
run something up
  1. allow a debt or bill to accumulate quickly
    迅速积欠（债务或账款）
    he ran up debts of $153,000.
    他很快积欠了153,000美元的债务。
    ■achieve a particular score in a game or match
    （比赛中）得（分）
    they ran up 467 runs for the loss of eight wickets.
    他们以8名击球手出局为代价，共得了467分。
  2. make something quickly or hurriedly, especially a piece of clothing
    匆匆制成；匆匆缝制；迅速缝补（尤指衣服）
    I'll run up a dress for you.
    我要为你赶做一条连衣裙。
  3. raise a flag
    升旗
run up against
  1. experience or meet (a difficulty or problem)
    遭遇，遇到（困难，问题）
    the scheme has been dropped as it could run up against European regulations.
    这个计划被放弃，因为它可能会违反欧洲条例。
run with
  1. proceed with; accept
    继续做，继续进行；接受
    we do lots of tests before we run with a product.
    在接受一个产品之前我们要做很多测试。
  2. see run around with above
    见前面 run around with
英语宝典
热门查询
英语宝典
考试词汇表
　
返回
搜单词
背单词