run

run[rʌn]vi.1.■跑，奔：They came running to meet me.他们跑着来迎接我。2.■行驶；疾驰，飞驰：Tramcars run through the streets of the city.有轨电车行驶于这座城市的大街上。The train ran past the signal.火车快速驶过信号灯。3.■赶快：We ran to help him.我们赶紧去帮助他。He ran across to a neighbour's house to borrow some money.他急忙到邻居家去借些钱。4.■和…结交，交往(常与with连用)：He is running with a gang of youngsters.他正与一帮青少年歹徒厮混在一起。5.■(动物)交配(常与with连用)：What will be produced if a sow runs with a wild boar?如果一个母猪与一个野猪交配将会生下什么来呢?6.■到处跑；东奔西走：Many boys are running about on the sand beach.很多男孩在沙滩上乱跑。7.■逃跑；逃避；离开：Oh I'm late, I've got to run.啊不早了，我得走了。He threw down his rifle and ran from the battlefield.他扔掉大枪，从战场上逃跑了。8.■(工作等)进行：Everything is running smoothly in our office.在我们办公室里一切工作都进行得很顺利。9.■跑步；参加赛跑：He used to run when he was at Cambridge.他过去在剑桥时经常练跑步。10.■在赛跑中获得名次：Tom's little brother ran third in the 100-metre race.汤姆的小弟弟在百米赛跑中跑第三。11.■[美国英语]参加竞选：He is going to run against Foster.他准备与福斯特竞选。12.■轻快地游动；(鱼在产卵期)洄游：The salmon are running upstream.鲑鱼正在向上游洄游。13.■(车、船定期地)行驶：The express runs every day between Beijing and Shanghai.在北京与上海之间每天都有快车行驶。14.■浏览；扫视：His eyes ran quickly over the letter to see who it was from.他匆匆看了一眼那封信，看是谁来的。15.■(谣言等)流传，传播；扩散：The news ran like wild fire.这件新闻像野火一样地传开了。16.■(植物)爬，蔓生，蔓延：Watermelons are beginning to run.西瓜开始在长瓜蔓。17.■流满液体：The floor was running with water.地板上流满了水。18.■(针织品)抽丝；脱针：Silk stockings offen run.丝袜常常脱线。19.■(机器等)运转；开动；转动：Her sewing machine won't run properly.她的缝纫机不能正常运转了。Does your watch run well?你的表走得准吗?20.■(往事等)萦绕；反复出现：The past events were running again in my mind.往事又浮现在我的脑海中。21.■(河水等)流动：All rivers run into the sea.条条河水流入大海。22.■(固体)融化：The butter began to run.黄油开始融化了。23.■(墨水等)渗开；(衣服)褪色；The colours in this dress won't run if you wash it.这件连衣裙搓洗时不会掉色。24.■(眼泪等)流出：The tears were running down her cheeks.眼泪从她的脸上流下来。The smoke makes my eyes run.烟熏得我直流眼泪。25.■(眼、鼻等)排出液体；流(脓等)：Blood ran from a cut on his finger.血从他手指上的伤口流了出来。His cough has slackened, but his nose is still running.他的咳嗽轻了，但鼻子仍在流鼻涕。26.■(光阴)流逝：Time runs like an arrow.光阴似箭。27.■(报道等)连载；(戏等)续演：That film is still running.那部影片仍在连续上演。28.■延续；有效：The lease on our house has one more year to run.我们房子的租约有效期还有一年。The movie ran for two hours.这部影片延续两个小时。29.■求助于(常与to连用)：You mustn't run to your elder brother with every problem.你千万不要一遇到难题就向哥哥求助。30.■(道路等)延伸：The road runs for 15 kilometers along the river bank.公路沿河岸一直延伸 15 公里。A fence runs around our classroom.我们的教室周围有一圈篱笆。31.■包括，包含(以示种类繁多)(常与from…to连用)：The colours of this flower run from white to dark grey.这种花的颜色从白到深灰，色色俱全。32.■遭遇；遇到；与…相撞(常与into连用):He ran into Davis in Paris yesterday.他昨天在巴黎无意间碰上了戴维斯。I lost control of my bike and ran into a lamp-post.我骑自行车失控，撞在一棵路灯柱上。33.■(船等)搁浅：The oil tanker ran aground on a sandbank.这艘油轮在一个沙洲上搁浅了。34.■表现；说出；写出；叙述：His reply ran as follows.他的回信内容如下。The poem runs like this.诗是这样写的。35.■(尺寸、价格、数量等)为…；一般为…：The prices of men's shoes run from ￡30 to ￡90.男鞋的价格是30至90 镑。36.■[后接形容词]变得，成为：This shirt runs small.这件衬衫小了。The Yellow River is beginning to run dry.黄河正在开始变得干涸。37.■(在报刊上)登出：This news ran rapidly in all the newspapers.这则新闻很快就在各报上刊登出来了。38.■(向银行)挤兑：A lot of people ran on the bank last week.上星期很多人向银行挤兑。39.■轻快地移动；抚摸：His fingers ran slowly over my arm.他的手指慢慢地抚摸着我的胳臂。40.■非正式访问；在某处作短暂停留(常与up to， over to 或down to连用)：He'll run over to see you after school.下学后他将来看你。She's going to run up to Shanghai.她将前往上海小作停留。41.■有…趋向；流于…(常与to连用)：All these writers run to sentiment.所有这些作家都有伤感的倾向。42.■[美国英语]花费：At this restaurant a meal for four will run about $50.在这家餐馆四人吃顿饭要花约50美元。vt.1.■在…上跑：They run the expressway every morning.他们每天早晨在高速公路上跑步。2.■跑过(一段距离)：I can't run a mile in under four minutes.我不能在四分钟以内跑完一英里。3.■骑(马)奔跑；开(车)进入：He ran the car into the car park.他把汽车开进停车场。4.■与…赛跑：I will run you 10,000 meters.我将与你作万米赛跑。5.■[美国英语]穿过；冲过；闯过(红色信号灯等)：to run a red light闯红灯They ran a blockade and got to the border.他们闯过封锁线来到边境地区。6.■驱赶；追逐(猎物等)：They ran the enemy troops out of the city.他们把敌军赶出市区。7.■参加(赛跑)；举行(赛跑)：The students ran races on the playground.学生们在操场上赛跑。The cross-country race will be run in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气不好， 越野赛跑仍旧举行。8.■使(马、狗等)报名参加比赛：He is going to run his best horse in this race.他将用他最好的马参加这次赛马。9.■[美国英语]提出(或支持)…参加竞选：They are running three candidates in the general election.他们在大选中提出三个候选人参加竞选。10.■开动，操作(机器等)；使运转：Less power is required to run this kind of motor.开动这种电机比较省电。11.■驾驶(车、船等)：Tom runs a white Rolls-Royce.汤姆开着一辆白色罗尔斯罗伊斯牌汽车。12.■使(车、船等)按时行驶 (于两地之间)：The railroad runs extra trains to Beidaihe Beach during summer vacations.暑假期间铁路局增开去北戴河海滨的列车。13.■(眼睛等)排出(液体)：His nose was running blood.他的鼻子在流血。This oil well runs 80 tons of oil every day.这口油井每天出石油 80 吨 。14.■(用车、船等)运载：I’ll run you back home after class.下课后我用车把你送回家。15.■偷运(走私物品等)：They used to run firearms into neighbouring countries.他们过去经常偷运枪支到邻近国家。16.■使刺入；戳；使撞：He ran a sword through the tyrant.他用刀刺穿暴君。The drunken driver ran his car into a tree.喝醉的司机把汽车撞到一棵树上。17.■使流入；倒注；浇水：He ran the water into the ditch.他使水流入沟里。She ran a hot bath for her husband.她给丈夫放了一盆热的洗澡水。18.■[美国英语]经营；管理；开办：He helped his father run a shop in Shanghai.他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店。Please teach me how to run a business.请你教教我如何做买卖。19.■放牧；饲养(家畜、家禽等):The old peasant ran 10~20 pigs a year.这位老农民一年饲养10至20口猪。20.■有步骤地进行(试验或实验分析等)：We must run a test before beginning to operate a new machine.在开始使用一台新机器前必须先进行一次试验。21.■使(道路等)延伸：They ran a railroad into the forest region.他们修筑铁路使之通入林区。22.■画；描(线等)；标出(界线等)：She ran a straight line underneath the sentence which she thought important.她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。23.■追溯；回忆；追查：They want to run those rumours and slanders back to their sources.他们想要追查那些流言蜚语的根源。24.■携带；运送:He ran those books over to the classroom for me.他替我把那些书带到教室。25.■流满(水等)：The street ran blood.血流满街。26.■熔化；冶炼；制造：They could run 2,000 gallons of engine oil a day.他们一天能提炼 2 000加仑机油。27.■浇铸：In ancient times the rulers ran copper or silver into coins.古时候统治者把铜或银铸成钱币。28.■[美国英语]连续刊登；发表(文章、广告等)：They ran this short story in five issues.他们把这篇短篇小说连载了五期。The ad was run in the paper for a week.这则广告在报上连续刊登了一个星期。29.■【台球】连续得分30.■【桥牌】使一副牌连续赢几墩牌31.■【高尔夫球】(尤指在穴周场地)使球滚动32.■(用手指等)抚摸：She ran her fingers lightly over the child's face.她用手指轻轻地抚摸着孩子的脸。33.■修建:They ran a fence around the house.他们在住宅四周修建起一圈篱笆墙。34.■替人跑腿(或传信等)：He often runs errands for his neighbours.他经常替邻居们跑腿。35.■逃离；从…逃跑：At last he could not but run his native town.最后他只好从故乡逃走。36.■使织物抽丝；脱针：She ran her silk stocking on a nail last night.她昨天夜晚丝袜被钉子钩住，抽了丝。37.■原话为…：The negotiations,the rumour runs,have failed.谣言的原话是：谈判已经失败。38.■价格为…；使花费：The repair will run us some ￡30.修理一下要花掉我们30镑左右。39.■在…乱跑：We often ran the streets when we were children.我们小时候常常在街上乱跑。40.■直线缝；疏缝：She is running the hem-line of her dress.她正在疏缝她的外衣的下摆。41.■发(烧)；感染：Jenny is running a temperature.珍妮正在发烧。42.■【计算机】(程序)适用于电子计算机；电子计算机(用某种程序)进行运算，运行；执行(程序)：Can this program be run on this computer?这个程序能用于这种电子计算机吗?43.■使陷入；使(欠账等)积累；积欠：to run oneself into debt使自己负债44.■冒(险)：He was not afraid to run a risk.他是不怕冒风险的。45.■【板球】击球跑动得(分)：The batsmen ran two.击球员得了两分。n.1.■跑，奔跑；赛跑2.■跑步；奔跑的气力3.■奔跑的距离；奔跑的时间4.■短暂的访问(或旅行)5.■(乘汽车)兜风6.■(车、船、飞机等的)路程；路线；航程；航线7.■逃跑8.■(邮递员、送报人等的)投送路线9.■趋势；动向10.■(矿脉、木纹等的)走向11.■(状态、行动等的)连续过程或时期12.■连续演出(或展出、刊登等)13.■争购；畅销14.■挤兑15.■(服装式样等的)流行16.■【牌戏】(在一副牌中)连续的同花顺子17.■(长度、时间等的)连续18.■(机器的)运转期；运转期间的产量19.■流动；急流20.■小河，小溪21.■渠；槽；管22.■汛期；流量23.■(物品的)一段24.■(货物的)类型，等级；大路货25.■斜坡道26.■(违禁物的)偷运27.■小碎步(一种快速的舞步)28.■(鱼、家禽等的)饲养物；(专业性的)大牧场29.■(野兽出没的)路径30.■一起放牧的牲畜；洄游的鱼群；(鱼群的)洄游31.■使用(或出入)的自由32.■[美国英语](织物的)抽丝；脱针33.■(油漆的)挂流34.■[美国英语]【棒球】跑垒得一分35.■【板球】跑动得分36.■【台球】连续得分37.■【高尔夫球】(球落地后的)滚动距离38.■【音乐】急奏39.■【军事】(军用飞机的)飞行任务40.■【航空学】(飞机的)滑行，滑跑41.■【航海学】船尾尖端adj.1.■融化的2.■浇铸的3.■(鱼等)洄游的4.■(蜂蜜等)提取的，抽出的5.■偷运的，走私的6.■跑得精疲力竭的a run for one's money[口语]激烈的竞争；艰苦的较量付出某种代价后而得到的满足a run of bad (或ill) luck一连串的坏运气a run of good luck一连串的好运气a run on a bank【商业】挤兑(储户纷纷向银行提取现款)at a run跑着，正在跑by the run=with a runcommon (或general,ordinary)run (of)平常的，普通的，一般的cut and run弃锚开航，砍断锚索立即开船逃走(以避危险)急忙离开，赶紧逃走dry run[俚语]试演；排演[军事俚语](飞机)模拟投弹练习；(利用假弹头进行的)射击演习dummy run海军演习排练；演习get the run of something掌握(或熟悉)某事物get the run upon someone占某人的上风奚落(或嘲弄、挖苦)某人give someone the run of something允许某人自由使用某物Go and have a run![俚语]滚开!去你的!have a long run(电影、戏剧等)连续演了许多场，长期上演have the run of在(某地)自由活动有权自由使用(或享用)某物have the run of one's teeth免费吃饭，享受免费伙食He that(或who) runs may read.人人能懂，通俗易懂。in the long run从长远看来，终究，最终；结果in the short run从短期来看，暂时，不久；短期内keep the run of[美国口语]密切注意…；熟悉…的情况；与…保持接触lose the run of[美国口语]没有密切注意…；不熟悉…的make a run for it逃跑；逃之夭夭milk run[美国俚语]无危险的轰炸任务；例行的飞行任务熟路on the (或a) dead run忙个不停，忙忙碌碌on the run在奔跑中；跑着奔波，纷忙，不停地忙着在逃跑中在滚动ordinary run of things一般情况，通常情况out of the common(或usual)run不同凡响的，特别的，与众不同的[参见common run(of)]run afoul of见afoulrun amuck见amuckrun a race赛跑run a risk冒险run a temperature发烧run counter to见counterrun false见falserun for one's life逃命run foul of=run afoul ofrun hard紧追不舍run in a groove见grooverun in the same groove见grooverun in one's head见headrun in the family见familyrun(it) fine[口语]减至最小限度，抠得紧紧刚刚赶上(车、船等)(空间、时间、金钱等)几乎不留余地run it down[美国俚语]详细说明实际情况run it on[美国英语]讥笑；讽刺run it past me again请再说一遍，请重复一遍run its course按通常方式发展；(病)痊愈run off at the mouth[俚语]多嘴多舌；夸夸其谈；信口开河run off one's feet使忙得要命run off-tackle奉行安全而呆板的策略run oneself out(of breath)跑得精疲力竭run one's head against(或into) a brick (或stone) wall见headrun one's head off见headrun out of steam进展变慢；停顿下来run out the clock耗时间，拖延时间(指在球类比赛中的最后几分钟将球控制在本队手里)(在某项活动，尤指竞选活动结束之前)行动力争安全稳妥run ragged见raggedrun riot失去控制run scared见scaredrun short(of)见shortrun someone(或something)hard(或close)使某人难堪；把某人逼得很紧与…不相上下，几乎赶上；是…的劲敌run that by me again请再说一遍run the hazard见hazardrun to seed失去技能；失去容颜run up the back背后攻击；背后说人坏话run well within oneself(运动员)不把劲使完，保留一些余力 runrun[rʌn]vi.(ran[ræn], run; running)1.■跑, 奔2.■逃跑; 跑步; (参加)赛跑3.■竞赛; [美]参加竞选4.■赶紧, 赶去5.■(车, 船)行驶; (飞机)滑行6.■(鱼在产卵期)回游7.■(机器等)运转; (工作等)进行8.■流, 淌; 滴, (墨水等)渗开; (固体)溶化9.■变(成), 变得10.■蔓生; 蔓延; 传播11.■(路等)伸展; (演出等)连续; (合同等)继续有效; (旅馆)营业12.■(思想, 曲调等)在头脑中萦绕13.■(念头等)闪过; (感觉等)通过, (光阴)流逝14.■写着, 说着15.■谈到, 涉及; 浏览16.■倾向, 偏向(to); (特征等)贯穿17.■【音】急奏18.■(诗句、口才等)流畅, 流利19.■平均(是), 大体(是) ⑵⑽(针织品)脱针, 抽丝run upstairs跑上楼run for president[美]参加总统竞选run before the wind(船)顺风行驶run full一帆风顺地行驶run idle(机器)空转run wide(鱼)成群游回近海run dry干涸run wild蔓延; 狂暴起来; 放肆起来run to extremes走极端Are you running in the 100 metres?你参加一百米赛跑吗?