slap

slap1
(slapped, slapping)
  1. [with obj.]hit (someone or something) with the palm of one's hand or a flat object
    掌击,掴,拍
    my sister slapped my face.
    我姐姐打了我一耳光。
    ■[no obj., with adverbial]hit against or into something with the sound of such an action
    拍打
    water slapped against the boat.
    水拍打着船。
    ■(slap someone down)(informal)reprimand someone forcefully
    (非正式)斥责
    ■[with obj. and adverbial]put or apply (something) somewhere quickly, carelessly, or forcefully
    (快速地、随意地或用力地)涂抹(某物)
    slap on a bit of make-up.
    随意涂了一点化妆品。
    ■(slap something on)(informal)impose a fine or other penalty on
    (非正式)处以罚金(或其他惩罚)
    the government had slapped an embargo on imports.
    政府对进口货物处以禁运。
noun
  1. a blow with the palm of the hand or a flat object
    掌击,掴
    he gave her a slap across her cheek.
    他给了她一记耳光。
    ■a sound made or as if made by such an action
    掌击声;拍打声
    she heard the slap of water against the harbour wall.
    她听见河水拍打港口屏障的声音。
  2. [mass noun](informal)make-up, especially when applied thickly or carelessly
    (非正式)(厚厚地或随意涂抹的)化妆品
adverb
  1. (informal)suddenly and directly, especially with great force
    (非正式)突然;猛然;直接地,径直地
    storming out of her room, she went slap into Luke.
    她冲出房间,直接撞上卢克。
    ■exactly; right
    恰恰;正好
    we passed slap through the middle of an enemy armoured unit.
    我们恰好从敌人装甲部队的中间穿过。
常用词组
slap in the face
  1. an unexpected rejection or affront
    (意外的)拒绝;侮辱
slap on the back
  1. congratulations or commendations
    恭贺;赞扬
    they deserve a hearty slap on the back for their efforts.
    他们的努力值得衷心赞扬。
slap someone on the back
  1. congratulate someone
    恭喜某人
slap on the wrist
  1. a mild reprimand or punishment
    轻微斥责(或惩罚)
语源
  1. late Middle English (as a verb): probably imitative. The noun dates from the mid 17th cent

slap2
adjective
  1. (S. African)lacking strength, energy, or discipline; ineffectual
    (南非)精力不好的;缺乏纪律的;无效的
    the book took her three years to write because she was very slap.
    这本书花了她三年写完,因为她精力非常不济。
    ■(of food) soft or runny
    (食物)松软的
    the chips were crisp outside and slap inside.
    薯条外脆内软。
语源
  1. Afrikaans, literally dangling, flabby'
英语宝典
考试词汇表