[with obj.]hit (someone or something) with the palm of one's hand or a flat object 掌击,掴,拍 my sister slapped my face. 我姐姐打了我一耳光。 ■[no obj., with adverbial]hit against or into something with the sound of such an action 拍打 water slapped against the boat. 水拍打着船。 ■(slap someone down)(informal)reprimand someone forcefully (非正式)斥责 ■[with obj. and adverbial]put or apply (something) somewhere quickly, carelessly, or forcefully (快速地、随意地或用力地)涂抹(某物) slap on a bit of make-up. 随意涂了一点化妆品。 ■(slap something on)(informal)impose a fine or other penalty on (非正式)处以罚金(或其他惩罚) the government had slapped an embargo on imports. 政府对进口货物处以禁运。
noun
a blow with the palm of the hand or a flat object 掌击,掴 he gave her a slap across her cheek. 他给了她一记耳光。 ■a sound made or as if made by such an action 掌击声;拍打声 she heard the slap of water against the harbour wall. 她听见河水拍打港口屏障的声音。
[mass noun](informal)make-up, especially when applied thickly or carelessly (非正式)(厚厚地或随意涂抹的)化妆品
adverb
(informal)suddenly and directly, especially with great force (非正式)突然;猛然;直接地,径直地 storming out of her room, she went slap into Luke. 她冲出房间,直接撞上卢克。 ■exactly; right 恰恰;正好 we passed slap through the middle of an enemy armoured unit. 我们恰好从敌人装甲部队的中间穿过。
常用词组 slap in the face
an unexpected rejection or affront (意外的)拒绝;侮辱
slap on the back
congratulations or commendations 恭贺;赞扬 they deserve a hearty slap on the back for their efforts. 他们的努力值得衷心赞扬。
slap someone on the back
congratulate someone 恭喜某人
slap on the wrist
a mild reprimand or punishment 轻微斥责(或惩罚)
语源
late Middle English (as a verb): probably imitative. The noun dates from the mid 17th cent
slap2 adjective
(S. African)lacking strength, energy, or discipline; ineffectual (南非)精力不好的;缺乏纪律的;无效的 the book took her three years to write because she was very slap. 这本书花了她三年写完,因为她精力非常不济。 ■(of food) soft or runny (食物)松软的 the chips were crisp outside and slap inside. 薯条外脆内软。